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Arts & Communication                                                          Speculative ubimus design




             Example 3. Emugel.                                Despite  falling  beyond  the  scope  of  speculative  ubimus
                                                               design, these are very important research questions.
             Refer to Supplementary Video
                                                                 Lite-coding research aims to identify the requirements
                                                               and strategies that simplify interacting with code.
            5. Speculative ubimus futures                      A particularly tricky aspect is the tendency of designers
               Developing systematic, compelling accouviable   of computational protocols to rely on domain-specific
               alternatives to existing social structures and   knowledge. A widespread misconception is that music is
               institutions of power and privilege, therefore,   a  language.  There  are  of  course  some  parallels between
               is one component of the social process through   spoken and written languages and music-making. However,
               which the social limits on achievable alternatives   equating the multimodal and materially grounded
               can themselves be changed .                     processes that take place during musical activities to a
                                     [56]
                                                               sequence of written tokens misses the cognitive, material,
              If speculative ubimus design is defined as a strategy to   and social  dimensions  that  enable  unique  musical
            conceptualize musical alternatives that are not feasible,   experiences. A key strategy for sharing musical experiences
            given current social expectations, but that may become   is the reliance on implicit knowledge. Thus, the expansion
            achievable through cognitive and social engineering, then   of music-programming languages may involve supporting
            the desired outcomes encompass both the new scenarios   diverse forms of material and social interaction, while
            and the basic requirements that enable speculative   remaining sufficiently pliable for handling both material
            exercises. The advantage of using field cases as points of   and intangible resources.
            departure for thought experiments is that the deployments
            can take the form of adaptations of tested experimental   This suggests that simplicity may be an extremely rare
            procedures. Consider, for instance, the ecomprovisational   quality of programming systems that yield meaningful
                                                                                                   [56]
            approach applied in Ouija. Musical esthetics that rely on   musical outcomes (cf. the concept of terseness ). A case in
            fixed resources, such as distributed scores or techniques   point is the popular use of presets as clutches for resource
            based  on  score-following,  pitch-tracking,  and  similar   selection. If presets are understood as abstractions of
            event-based procedures might be supported by Type 1 or   long chains of esthetic decision-making, they may feature
            Type 2 guidelines. Type 3 guidelines are better aligned with   implicit musical knowledge, hence becoming useful tools
            volatile resources and flexible temporalities; consequently,   to streamline creative processes. Nevertheless, most presets
            the application of ASC-based metaphors may be preferable   are delivered as black boxes without documentation of
                       [40]
            for these cases .                                  the design procedures or the esthetic grounding that led
                                                               to the sonic products. In ubimus terms, lacking access to
              The deployment of simplified techniques for music-  procedural knowledge means reducing esthetic pliability.
            programming has been boosted by the availability of   Hence,  presets as black-boxes tend to limit the creative
            prototyping tools for various platforms. This tendency   outcomes.
            was neither obvious nor actively supported until the
            second decade of this century. There were several issues   How do we turn  presets as black boxes into  presets
            that  discouraged  the  early  attempts:  (i)  limited  support   as abstractions? One strategy involves the use of ASC.
            for browser-based audio; (ii) heterogeneous and mostly   ASC can be described as a process of chaining semantic
            proprietary operating systems and tools for mobile   tokens and creative resources. Note that we propose
            platforms; and (iii) lack of musical frameworks centered   chaining rather than mapping. Mapping implies linking
            on untrained stakeholders. As stated by several researchers   arbitrary categories which can be reconfigured at will.
            that did not participate in the first cycle of ubimus   This goes against the grain of ecological thinking.
            initiatives, item 3 has been changed by ubimus practice.   Relational properties emerge through ongoing and
            Ubimus has also fostered various proposals that were later   mutual adjustments among stakeholders and resources.
            incorporated i and ii by mainstream musical-interaction   Hence, they furnish a stable set of properties that are
            research. Second-wave ubimus encompasses various   tied both to the resources’ genealogy and to the history
            threads with promising applications in interaction design,   of interactions situated within an ecological niche. When
            creativity studies, and digital humanities [23,25,32] . How the   these interactions are enabled through semantic tokens,
            ecological and the computational-thinking frameworks will   a chaining process emerges furnishing stable meanings
            fare when applied to this interdisciplinary dialog is still an   for the resources and thus increasing the resilience of the
            open question. There are multiple methodological barriers   relational properties. Applying these concepts to presets
            that demand field deployments and careful analysis of the   involves using semantic tokens that express the material
            creative outcomes to verify the validity of these proposals.   characteristics of the resources. In other words, the local


            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2023)                         12                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.1597
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