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Arts & Communication                                                          Speculative ubimus design



            culture is imprinted upon each resource by incorporating   authors . Expansive creativity frameworks may be enabled
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            semantic meanings. These meanings are not arbitrary.   by speculative ubimus design through the explorations
            They are tied to the experiences acquired by handling the   of musical experiences that are not deployable by means
            musical resources.                                 of current resources. A feature of ubimus frameworks —
                                                               that sets them apart from mainstream musical interaction
              In summary, the three cases featured in this report   — is a focus on expanding the access to music-making
            unveil solutions and limitations that are relevant to   while avoiding genre-specific designs. Genre-specificity is
            musical interaction in post-2020 artistic practices,   ingrained in programming languages, in data protocols,
            featuring highly varied stakeholders (with and  without   and in popularized tools such as sequencers and score
            musical training), involving settings that do not always   editors.  Therefore,  a  key  emergent  target  of  ubimus
            have full-blown technological infrastructure (hence the   research is esthetic pliability, that is, the ability to tackle
            use of repurposed resources), and demanding intense   a wide diversity of musical practices with an emphasis on
            asynchronous exchanges which resist hierarchical and   anticipatory features .
                                                                               [5]
            in-time management strategies.
                                                                 Case 2 provides some insights on effective strategies
              Case 3 showcases a ubimus initiative entailing the   for implicit knowledge sharing that do not require strict
            development of music-programming tools tailored for   synchronization or usage of sonic information. Hence, they
            casual usage by untrained subjects, lite coding. This   point to a path toward handling crossmodal information
            initiative is grounded on an emerging ubimus framework   as a way to expand musical knowledge-sharing. This path
            that fosters the application of CT. Our speculative-  is aligned with the proposal laid out by Keller et al.  of
                                                                                                         [36]
            design investigation indicated three potential targets for   scaffolding  ubimus  designs  on  multimodal  information
            development: abstractions, distributed uncategorized   rather than on sound. This might be interpreted as a
            resources, and expansive creativity frameworks. As   subtle difference but the Ouija model showcases the
            exemplified by the discussion on presets,  abstractions   multiple implications of understanding music-making as a
            are not just simplified resources (typically featured in   multimodal phenomenon instead of restricting it to sound-
            electronic keyboards as buttons that trigger automated   making. This also implies a difference with proposals that
            accompaniments and other packaged functionalities).   target internet infrastructure tailored for sounds, scores,
            They entail the incorporation of implicit knowledge   or instrumental musical genres. A key motivation of the
            which may demand actual musical experience or detailed   ubimus community is to foster open sharing rather than
                                                               enforcing claims on ownership, territory, or exclusive
            demonstrations of the elements used to generate these   rights to resources. Thus, ubimus frameworks feature a
            abstractions.  Knowing  what  to  abstract  and  what  to   non-rivalrous approach to the expansion of the musical
            encapsulate is a key requirement of speculative ubimus   internet.
            design. Approaches that may be applied in lite coding
            include flexible representations of temporalities (in the   The discussion of consensus by sifting triggered by Case
            form of crossmodal and analog representations, such as   1 illustrates the usage of speculative ubimus design as a
            multimodal distributions not necessarily based on the   tool for improving the generalization of results in ubimus
            metric system), composite and generative pitch-based   research. Given the exploratory or “patchy” strategies of the
            entities (featuring a low number of parameters that render   first wave of ubimus initiatives, frameworks that are easy to
            meaningful composites, such as pitch aggregates that are   apply to diverse settings and contexts have better chances
            not necessarily aligned with tonal harmonies), and timbral   to be validated as opposed to approaches that are tied to
                                                               specific infrastructure or specialized resources. This move
            entities that may incorporate relational properties rather   toward better deployability is reflected in the avoidance of
            than any imposed acoustic-instrumental molds (one   the idiosyncratic choices fostered by mainstream musical
            example is banging interaction). Distributed uncategorized   interaction,  such  as  “laptop  orchestras,”   “intelligent
                                                                                                 [13]
            resources  are  possibly  the  most  conflictive  target  of   instruments,” and the multiple device-oriented gadgets
            corporate greed of the past few years. These include not   that  have  been  marketed  as  universal  musical  solutions
            only the intended products of artistic activities (such as   (e.g., Guitar Hero, Smule, etc.). Future speculative ubimus
            the  digital  assets  aimed by  the  marketing  campaign of
            Non-Fungible Tokens — see Messina et al. (2022)  for a   13    The discussion of the ethical implications of the usage by
                                                    [7]
            critical discussion) but they also encompass the multiple   corporations of assets created and maintained by open-
            community-oriented  repositories  of  resources  that  are   source communities and by selfless artists is beyond the
            now explored for commercial purposes by large-language   scope of this paper. Please see Messina et al.  for a ubimus
                                                                                                  [7]
            models, without acknowledgment or compensation to     perspective on this topic.

            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2023)                         13                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.1597
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