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Arts & Communication





                                        PERSPECTIVE ARTICLE
                                        Preserving the past: Unveiling challenges in

                                        ancient Islamic manuscript conservation



                                                  1
                                        Rita Araújo *
                                        Independent Researcher, Lisbon, Portugal



                                        Abstract

                                        In recent decades, research into ancient Islamic manuscripts has significantly
                                        advanced, elucidating diverse material and technical details. Despite this progress,
                                        a noticeable gap persists in understanding the material and technical aspects,
                                        particularly regarding illuminations. Moreover, it is imperative to investigate whether
                                        different technical features of bookbinding can impact the preservation condition of
                                        the textblock. This gap in understanding is even more pronounced when compared to
                                        the comprehensive approaches applied to ancient Western manuscripts. This paper
                                        emphasizes the critical importance of adopting an accessible and comprehensive
                                        methodology to explore the complexities of Islamic manuscript production, aiming
                                        to enhance their preservation efforts by establishing effective strategies to safeguard
                                        this cultural heritage for future generations.


                                        Keywords: Islamic manuscripts; Book conservation; Codicology; Illumination


            *Corresponding author:
            Rita Araújo
            (araujo.rita.ad@gmail.com)  1. Introduction
            Citation: Araújo R. Preserving   Manuscripts, as intricate repositories of knowledge, are susceptible to various risks that
            the past: Unveiling challenges   may result in their deterioration or loss. These hazards span a broad spectrum of external
            in ancient Islamic manuscript
            conservation. Arts &        influences as well as the consequences of human actions. The multifaceted threats faced
            Communication. 2024;2(3):3205.   in manuscript preservation highlight the complexities of ensuring their longevity. This
            doi: 10.36922/ac.3205       underscores the necessity for proactive measures in preservation and conservation
            Received: March 19, 2024    endeavors. 1-3
            Accepted: May 11, 2024        Despite their significance, there has been a noticeable lack of scholarly attention
            Published Online: August 16, 2024  to  the  material  and  technical  production  of  ancient  Islamic  manuscripts  in  recent
                                        decades. This limited focus is partly attributed to the global loss of priceless books
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).
            This is an Open-Access article   amid  various  adversities,  with  wars  and  conflicts  being  the  primary  factors  in  their
            distributed under the terms   destruction.  Consequently,  there is  a significant gap in  the scholarly  exploration of
            of the Creative Commons
            AttributionNoncommercial License,   the developmental trajectory of ancient Islamic manuscripts, particularly concerning
                                                                                                  1-3
            permitting all non-commercial use,   material and technical aspects as they evolved into more recent periods.  In addition,
            distribution, and reproduction in any   there is a lack of understanding of how these materials and technical elements affect
            medium, provided the original work
            is properly cited.          the overall preservation condition of the manuscripts. This attention deficit impedes
                                        our understanding of the intricate evolution of these manuscripts and hinders the
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   development of more effective conservation strategies tailored to their specific needs.
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   Another significant factor that has exacerbated the loss of information regarding
            affiliations.               the ancient art of Islamic book production was the prevalent practice among affluent


            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024)                         1                                doi: 10.36922/ac.3205
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