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Arts & Communication Islamic manuscript conservation

be grounded in a comprehensive understanding of the is crucial. Molecular studies of these materials and their
material, technical, and degradation mechanisms affecting production techniques help determine if flaking results
these manuscripts. from weak adhesion, pigment degradation, or constraints
Initiating a collective commitment to transformative imposed by the bookbinding method. Analyzing the
changes in the conservation of historical Islamic manuscripts obtained results guides the selection of an intervention
requires a strategic shift, emphasizing documentation over method, which may involve using compatible materials for
immediate mass interventions. Inspired by widely used direct illumination intervention or addressing structural
methodologies in the Western context, the creation of and binding repairs affecting the overall book stability. It is
accessible documentation guidelines becomes crucial. 14-19 crucial to steer clear of intrusive measures such as lining the
This approach involves a comprehensive analysis, centered illumination, which, though common, can irreversibly and
on codicology, requiring meticulous examination and negatively impact esthetics without effectively stabilizing
documentation of the materials and techniques employed in the flaking. This challenge is exacerbated by a lack of
book production. The primary objective is to discern whether scholarly study and specialized staff in cultural institutions.
common features indicate typical book typologies or patterns Effectively addressing issues in book conservation demands
across different temporal and geographical contexts. This a thorough understanding across various domains. This
systematic understanding addresses key scientific inquiries: involves understanding both the composition of materials
(i) Does a distinguishable identity in Islamic book production and their degradation processes over time. Equally crucial
emerge based on various periods and/or regions? (ii) Do the is delving into the historical backdrop surrounding these
technical and material features employed in book production artifacts. This offers insights into their cultural, social, and
influence varying levels of preservation in these objects? religious significance, as well as their intended use, thereby
guiding conservation decisions. Furthermore, a profound
Highlighting the significance of studying books that
have maintained their original format is essential, as they knowledge of conservation techniques and materials
is indispensable, allowing conservators to tailor their
act as invaluable time capsules compared to those that interventions to suit each object’s specific requirements.
have undergone conservation treatments and repairs.
This emphasizes the need to avoid immediate mass Furthermore, conducting a comprehensive analysis of a
conservation efforts without a thorough record. Moreover, book is essential for making informed decisions about its
an exploration of different conservation practices can offer physical and chemical stabilization while adhering to the
insights into their potential effects on the present condition principle of minimal intervention. Instead of automatically
of these manuscripts. replacing damaged book endbands solely for esthetic
Expanding on this idea, the goal is to clarify degradation reasons to achieve a ready-made appearance, it is crucial to
patterns by closely observing the manuscript, much like assess whether such a replacement significantly improves
an archeological investigation. This means thoroughly the physical stability of the textblock. Examining various
examining and documenting every part of the object structural elements contained in a book helps determine
and using clear language to describe each element. 15-19 whether the partial introduction of new elements may
The aim is to create specific methods for each part so we benefit the stabilization of the entire object or, instead,
can understand how they deteriorate and create targeted preserving the remains of the original ones is more
plans to protect them. This approach guarantees a detailed appropriate. Choosing to preserve original elements,
and organized study that considers the materials and even if damaged and worn, maintains historical value and
techniques used during the book’s production, leading to information – a practice often overlooked in conservation
informed and effective preservation efforts that prioritize approaches. In addition, unwarranted restoration solely
the object’s authentic characteristics. To properly preserve for a fresh appearance can jeopardize the document; the
an Islamic manuscript, it is crucial to understand its varied addition of new materials can induce physical stress on
types and materials and appreciate its cultural, social, and the original material due to the inherent tension between
religious dimensions. This is especially significant when newer, often stronger materials, and the aged ones. This
dealing with Qurans. Expertise in conservation goes tension may lead to the fragilization and fragmentation
beyond selecting and preparing materials and techniques of the original material. Therefore, it is crucial to establish
of treatment; it also involves handling, caring for, and dedicated training programs for the conservation and
storing the manuscript to ensure its cultural and religious preservation of ancient Islamic manuscripts.
significance is preserved without distortion. This step provides a unique opportunity to develop
When confronted with issues such as flaking pigments a specialized curriculum, incorporating hands-on
and gilding in illuminations, a comprehensive approach experiences that cover historical, material, and technical

Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024) 3 doi: 10.36922/ac.3205