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Artificial Intelligence in Health                                              SDoH in clinical narratives



























































            Figure 3. Adjusted odds ratios for the probability of mentioning marital status based on clinical case type, journal specialty, journal’s geographic region,
            and author’s geographic region. The figure was plotted with Matplotlib.

            (AOR: 0.23; 95% CI: 0.15 – 0.65), and journals specializing   3.4.5. Homelessness
            in ophthalmology (AOR: 0.12; 95% CI: 0.02 – 0.92) and   Mentions of homelessness were strongly associated with
            dermatology (AOR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.09 – 0.90). Diagnoses   journals in the field of forensic medicine (AOR: 14.92; 95%
            pertaining to cardiovascular diseases (AOR: 0.43; 95%   CI: 5.48 – 40.64). Other strongly correlated factors included
            CI: 0.27 – 0.69) and neoplasms (AOR: 0.43; 95% CI: 0.31   journals in the areas of pathology (AOR: 3.95; 95% CI: 1.39
            – 0.63) also displayed marked negative associations with   – 11.28) and infectious diseases (AOR: 3.75; 95% CI: 1.77 –
            immigrant status mentions. Both general medicine journals   7.94), publications from Eastern Europe (AOR: 4.76; 95%
            (AOR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.34 – 2.29) and authors from North   CI: 1.88 – 12.03), and diagnoses related to infections (AOR:
            America (AOR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.17 – 2.01) demonstrated   6.36; 95% CI: 3.57 – 11.32), mental disorders (AOR: 5.80;
            moderate positive associations with mentions of immigrant   95% CI: 2.26 – 14.89), and injuries (AOR: 4.73; 95% CI: 2.29
            status. Further details on immigrant status mentions are   – 9.77). Further information on homelessness mentions is
            available in Figure 5 and Table S4.                available in Figure 6 and Table S5.


            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2024)                        125                               doi: 10.36922/aih.2737
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