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Artificial Intelligence in Health                                          Machine learning in arthroplasty



            6. Conclusion                                      References

            The integration of ML into total joint arthroplasty (TJA) for   1.   Helm  JM,  Swiergosz  AM,  Haeberle  HS,  et al.  Machine
            hip, knee, and shoulder procedures represents a significant   learning and artificial intelligence: Definitions, applications,
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            ML models and algorithms have demonstrated remarkable      doi: 10.1007/s12178-020-09600-8
            capabilities and accuracy in multiple aspects of TJA,   2.   Patel AV, Stevens AJ, Mallory N, et al. Modern applications
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            ethical considerations exist, including the  protection of   Orthopedics. 2015;38(8):e685-e689.
            patient data and clarity in understanding the AI decision-
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            increased accuracy of ML algorithms point to a future in   5.   Tokgöz E. Artificial intelligence, deep learning, and machine
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                                                                  doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-08927-5_11
            Acknowledgments
                                                               6.   Hakwer, GA, Badley, EM, Borkhoff, CM, et al. Which patients
            None.                                                 are most likely to benefit from total joint arthroplasty?
                                                                  Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(5):1243-1252.
            Funding
                                                                  doi: 10.1002/art.37901
            None.                                              7.   Klemt C, Uzosike AC, Esposito JG,  et al. The utility of

            Conflict of interest                                  machine learning algorithms for the prediction of patient-
                                                                  reported outcome measures following primary hip and
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.  knee total joint arthroplasty.  Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.
                                                                  2023;143(4):2235-2245.
            Author contributions                                  doi: 10.1007/s00402-022-04526-x

            Conceptualization: Akshar V. Patel, Julie Y. Bishop, Gregory   8.   Karlin EA, Lin CC, Meftah M, Slover JD, Schwarzkopf R.
               L. Cvetanovich, Ryan C. Rauck                      The impact of machine learning on total joint arthroplasty
            Writing – original draft: Ryan C. White, Galo C. Bustamante,   patient outcomes: A  systemic review.  J  Arthroplasty.
               Ryan M. Dopirak                                    2023;38(10):2085-2095.
            Writing – review & editing: Collin P. Todd, Seth Wilson,      doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.10.039
               John S. Barnett, Jayden K. Simo
                                                               9.   Borjali A, Chen AF, Muratoglu OK, Morid MA, Varadarajan KM.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            Detecting total hip replacement prosthesis design on plain
                                                                  radiographs using deep convolutional neural network.
            Not applicable.                                       J Orthop Res. 2020;38(7):1465-1471.

            Consent for publication                               doi: 10.1002/jor.24617
                                                               10.  Karnuta JM, Murphy MP, Luu BC,  et al. Artificial
            Not applicable.
                                                                  intelligence for automated implant identification in total
            Availability of data                                  hip arthroplasty: A  multicenter external validation study
                                                                  exceeding two million plain radiographs.  J  Arthroplasty.
            Not applicable.                                       2023;38(10):1998-2003.e1.


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025)                         24                               doi: 10.36922/aih.3278
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