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Artificial Intelligence in Health Explainable solutions from AI for HSSs

Figure 2. Development process by the Intelligent Adaptive Clinical Platform as a Service editor of the knowledge base

explain the results. Using software engineering
techniques, designers and programmers then declare
and implement solver components (agents). Notably,
creating a knowledge base and creating a problem
solver (particularly assembling program blocks from
the library) are parallel processes. The ontological
structure ensures the compatibility of the components
within the portals created.
Figure 3. The example of the Intelligent Adaptive Clinical Platform as a 5.3. Ensuring clinical KESs’ viability
Service medical document ontology
The properties of KESs related to viability are provided
consideration, e.g., for risk assessment or prevention, by the development environments implemented on the
the knowledge engineer uses the ontology editor IACPaaS platform. Consider the example of the knowledge
to describe a set of relevant concepts, relationships, updatability property and support for knowledge updating.
and constraints (creating a knowledge ontology for When an update to the knowledge base is required
the problem or task). Often, the engineer will work in connection with the acquisition of new knowledge
with the expert to establish a set of decision rules (statements), it is possible to modify it manually. This
(ontological agreements). A new task may require an development (production) environment has knowledge
extension of the thesaurus base editors.
(ii) Formation of the knowledge base by medical experts. Then, it is important to evaluate the consistency with
The IACPaaS knowledge base editor (for example, the available facts. It must check the non-decrease of a
based on the extended knowledge ontology) may be set of correctly solved tasks when replacing the version
required. It is possible to formulate clinical guidelines of the knowledge base (according to the importance of
without obstacles. Using the tools for translating text monotonous improvement of knowledge bases ). The
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documents into a given structure is advisable. As a procedure for checking the non-deterioration of knowledge
rule, creating the knowledge base is a collective process is as follows: from each reference task (precedent), enter
(iii) If the creation of a solver is required, then the designer input conditions into the solver integrated with the new
uses the ontology editor to create an ontology to version of the knowledge base, and obtain the explanation

Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025) 146 doi: 10.36922/aih.5736