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Artificial Intelligence in Health Explainable solutions from AI for HSSs

formalized as a hierarchical semantic network. It includes events, and observations in patients, and the formats of
a glossary of terms (more than 25,000) for describing the structured reports with analysis and explaining hypotheses
patient’s anamnesis, current state, complaints, objective on decision on the base of knowledge.
results, laboratory, and instrumental research. The In terms of such networks, experts then began to create
glossary contains commonly used and specific terms, knowledge bases without the participation of knowledge
such as the basis of symptoms of cardiological pathologies engineers. To date, experts and doctors have created and
and neurological terminology. Additionally, the ontology maintained clinical information guides as knowledge bases
also includes an ontology of medical diagnostics (about on a wide range of nosologies (Figure 5). The diagnosis
70 concepts and 100 relations between concepts) as one knowledge base, formed in terms of the ontology of
of the knowledge ontologies, the ontology of knowledge medical diagnostics, currently includes more than 250,000
about the nomenclature and effects of medicines on the concepts describing the diagnosis of 35 diseases from
human body with various impaired functioning (about 10 groups. The knowledge base formed in terms of the
80 concepts), the ontology of treatment regimens of diseases treatment ontology currently contains more than 90,000
(about 80 concepts), and a knowledge base (for several concepts.
nosology groups) formed based on the ontology, the The IACPaaS clinical services were created on various
ontology of medical case records history (more than nosologies: viral, diseases of the oral cavity, salivary glands,
120 concepts) nodes of the intended for describing and jaws, diseases of the gallbladder, biliary tract, and
information about characteristics of an organism, facts, pancreas, bowel diseases, hemorrhagic fevers, coronary

Figure 5. The fragment of the description of some diseases in the diagnosis knowledge base of the Medicine Intelligent Adaptive Clinical Platform

Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025) 148 doi: 10.36922/aih.5736