Page 156 - AJWEP-22-5
P. 156

Messel, et al.

                   lake Tana sub-basin, Ethiopia. J Water Climate Change.   32.  van der Linden P, Mitchell J, editors.  ENSEMBLES:
                   2024;15(5):2188-2211.                                Climate Change and its Impacts: Summary of Research
                   doi: 10.2166/wcc.2024.636                            and Results from the ENSEMBLES Project. Vol.  160.
                20.  Weldegerima TM, Zeleke TT, Birhanu BS, Zaitchik BF,   UK: Met Office Hadley Centre; 2009.
                   Fetene ZA. Analysis of rainfall trends and its relationship   33.  Crippa M, Guizzardi D, Pagani F, et al. GHG emissions
                   with SST signals in the lake tana basin, Ethiopia. Adv   of all world countries. Vol. 10. Luxembourg: Publications
                   Meteorol. 2018;2018:1-10.                            Office of the European Union; p. 2023. 953322.
                   doi: 10.1155/2018/5869010                        34.  Chakraborty  B, Moodie EE.  Statistical  Methods for
                21.  Alemu MM, Bawoke GT. Analysis of spatial variability   Dynamic Treatment Regimes. Vol. 10. Berlin: Springer-
                   and temporal trends of rainfall in Amhara region, Ethiopia.   Verlag; 2013. p. 4.1.
                   J Water Climate Change. 2020;11(4):1505-1520.    35.  Gao H, Jin J. Analysis of water yield changes from 1981
                   doi: 10.2166/wcc.2019.084                            to 2018 using an improved Mann-Kendall test. Remote
                22.  Getachew  B,  Manjunatha  B,  Bhat  HG.  Modeling   Sens. 2022;14(9):2009.
                   projected  impacts  of  climate  and  land  use/land  cover   36.  Ahmed  K,  Shahid  S,  Nawaz  N.  Impacts  of  climate
                   changes on hydrological responses in the Lake  Tana   variability and change on seasonal drought characteristics
                   Basin, upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia. J  Hydrol.   of Pakistan. Atmos Res. 2018;214:364-374.
                   2021;595:125974.                                 37.  Paudel B, Chapagain PS, Shrestha S, et al. Perception
                23.  Abebe G. Long-term climate data description in Ethiopia.   and understanding of climate  change and its impact
                   Data Brief. 2017;14:371-392.                         in gandaki River Basin, Central  Himalaya,  Nepal.
                   doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2017.07.052                       Atmosphere. 2022;13(12):2069.
                24.  Sewnet  A,  Kameswara  K.  Hydrological  dynamics   38.  Hussain  M,  Mahmud  I.  pyMannKendall:  A  python
                   and human impact on ecosystems of Lake  Tana,        package  for  non  parametric  Mann  Kendall  family  of
                   Northwestern, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Environ Stud Manage.   trend tests. J Open Source Softw. 2019;4(39):1556.
                   2011;4(1):56-63.                                 39.  Zhang  X,  Alexander  L,  Hegerl  GC, et  al. Indices
                   doi: 10.4314/ejesm.v4i1.7                            for monitoring  changes  in extremes  based on daily
                25.  Asmamaw  DK.  A  critical  review  of  integrated  river   temperature  and precipitation  data.  WIREs Climate
                   basin management  in the upper Blue Nile river       Change. 2011;2(6):851-870.
                   basin: The case of Ethiopia. Int J River Basin Manag.      doi: 10.1002/wcc.147
                   2015;13(4):429-442.                              40.  Jain  SK,  Kumar  V.  Trend  analysis  of  rainfall  and
                26.  Mohammed JA, Yimam ZA. Spatiotemporal variability   temperature data for India. Curr Sci. 2012;102:37-49.
                   and trend analysis of rainfall in Beshilo sub-basin, Upper   41.  Suryabhagavan  K.  GIS-based  climate  variability  and
                   Blue Nile (Abbay) Basin of Ethiopia.  Arab J Geosci.   drought characterization in Ethiopia over three decades.
                   2022;15(16):1387.                                    Weather Climate Extremes. 2017;15:11-23.
                27.  Gebrechorkos SH, Hülsmann S, Bernhofer C. Long-term   42.  Sen PK. Estimates of the regression coefficient based on
                   trends in rainfall and temperature using high-resolution   Kendall’s tau. J Am Stat Assoc. 1968;63(324):1379-1389.
                   climate datasets in East Africa. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):11376.  43.  Chattopadhyay S, Edwards DR. Long-term trend analysis
                28.  Taye  MT,  Dyer  E,  Charles  KJ,  Hirons  LC.  Potential   of precipitation and air temperature for Kentucky, United
                   predictability  of the Ethiopian  summer rains:      States. Climate. 2016;4(1):10.
                   Understanding  local  variations and their  implications      doi: 10.3390/cli4010010
                   for water management  decisions.  Sci Total Environ.   44.  Ahrens B. Distance in spatial interpolation of daily rain
                   2021;755:142604.                                     gauge data. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci. 2006;10(2):197-208.
                29.  Ndehedehe CE,  Anyah RO,  Alsdorf D,  Agutu NO,   45.  Ayalew  D, Tesfaye  K,  Mamo  G, Yitaferu  B,  Bayu W.
                   Ferreira  VG. Modelling  the impacts  of global  multi-  Variability  of rainfall  and  its  current  trend  in Amhara
                   scale climatic  drivers on hydro-climatic  extremes   region, Ethiopia. Afr J Agric Res. 2012;7(10):1475-1486.
                   (1901–2014) over the Congo basin. Sci Total Environ.   46.  Duhan D, Pandey A. Statistical  analysis of long term
                   2019;651:1569-1587.                                  spatial  and temporal trends of precipitation  during
                   doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.203                 1901–2002 at  Madhya Pradesh, India.  Atmos Res.
                30.  Harris  I,  Jones P,  Osborn  T,  Lister  D. Updated  high-  2013;122:136-149.
                   resolution grids of monthly climatic  observations-the   47.  Buonocore  A,  Pirozzi  E.  On  the  pearson-fisher  chi-
                   CRU TS3. 10 Dataset. Int J Climatol. 2014;34:623-642.   squared theorem. Appl Math Sci. 2014;8(134):6733-6744.
                   doi: 10.1002/joc.3711                            48.  Alemayehu  A, Maru M, Bewket  W,  Assen M.
                31.  Murray D, Hoell  A, Hoerling  M,  et  al. Facility  for   Spatiotemporal  variability  and trends in rainfall  and
                   weather and climate assessments (FACTS): A community   temperature  in  Alwero watershed, western Ethiopia.
                   resource for assessing weather and climate  variability.   Environ Syst Res. 2020;9(1):22.
                   Bull Am Meteorol Soc. 2020;101(7):E1214-E1224.       doi: 10.1186/s40068-020-00184-3



                Volume 22 Issue 5 (2025)                       150                           doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025190142
   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161