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Sumra, et al.

Table 10. Analysis of variance outcomes from Delphi round 4 elements
Statements Expert groups Sum of Df Mean F Sig.
squares square
Theme 1: Eco-civilization footprints
1. In your opinion, the eco-socialization argument in Between groups 0.016 2 0.009 0.029 0.974
understanding the human relation to ecosystems and Within groups 2.168 8 0.272
ecological complexity is reflecting more in present Total 2.183 10
world to which extent?
2. The concept of modern capitalism depicts the Between groups 0.150 2 0.081 0.232 0.790
great burden of pollution and disease leading to Within groups 2.751 8 0.345
unsustainability in which communities?
Total 2.900 10
3. Same as capitalism, the present world system has Between groups 0.516 2 0.259 0.152 0.863
exploited natural resources and created conflicts. Within groups 13.668 8 1.709
Total 14.183 10
4. To what extent, ecological Marxism has provided Between groups 0.562 2 0.281 1.036 0.399
theoretical support in China? Within groups 2.167 8 0.271
Total 2.728 10
5. Ecological Marxists have to face challenges in China. Between groups 0.221 2 0.111 0.621 0.563
Within groups 1.418 8 0.118
Total 1.637 10
6. The ecological civilization initiative in China has to Between groups 0.221 2 0.111 0.621 0.563
have its own Chinese ecological Marxism. Within groups 1.418 8 0.178
Total 1.637 10
7. In line with China moving in the direction of Between groups 0.016 2 0.009 0.029 0.974
ecological civilization, the following efforts are Within groups 2.168 8 0.272
successful to what extent?
Total 2.184 10
8. To what extent, China is struggling to formalize Between groups 0.000 2 0.565 0.470 *0.037
environmental laws? Within groups 4.001 8 1.178
Total 4.001 10
9. To what extent China has developed the formulation Between groups 0.221 2 0.111 0.258 0.770
of standards for energy, water consumption, and Within groups 3.418 8 0.428
environmental quality?
Total 3.639 10
10. To what extent China has progressed toward an Between groups 1.312 2 0.656 3.702 0.074
ecological civilization system in the following areas? Within groups 1.418 8 0.178
Total 2.730 10
Theme 2: Possible implications of the Chinese vision of eco-civilization in CPEC
11. To what extent, improvement in legalization is Between groups 0.120 2 0.065 0.214 0.813
required to implement a comprehensive system of Within groups 2.418 8 0.303
ecological civilization?
Total 2.548 10
12. Which rules under the Pakistan Environmental Between groups 0.221 2 0.111 0.621 0.563
Protection Act (1997) need to be revised? Within groups 1.418 8 0.178
Total 1.639 10
(Cont'd..)

Volume 22 Issue 1 (2025) 14 doi: 10.36922/ajwep.8483