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CPEC and eco civilization in SDGs

Table 10. (Continued)
Statements Expert groups Sum of Df Mean F Sig.
squares square
13. Which regulations under the Protection Act (1997) Between groups 0.243 2 0.122 1.456 0.280
need to be revised? Within groups 0.668 8 0.084
Total 0.910 10
14. To what extent Strategic Environment Assessment Between groups 0.501 2 0.251 1.334 *0.017
is required to be part of the assessment system to Within groups 1.501 8
implement development projects of CPEC?
Total 2.002 10
16. To what extent land resource management legislation Between groups 0.243 2 0.121 0.365 0.707
is required for securing property rights of natural Within groups 2.668 8 0.334
resource assets in CPEC project development? total 2.911 10
17. To move toward eco-civilization in CPEC, there Between groups 0.312 2 0.156 0.0282 0.763
is a need for a mechanism to carry out appropriate Within groups 4.418 8
monitoring assessment under the following areas.
Total 4.730 10
18. To what extent does the implementation of Between groups 0.243 2 0.122 0.209 0.818
environmental taxation have to be imposed on Within groups 4.668 8 0.584
heavily polluting industries going to be established in Total 4.900 10
CPEC based on suspended solids for water pollutants,
solid waste, and air pollutants (for forcing investment
in cleaner technologies)?
19. To what extent carbon trading would be beneficial in Between groups 0.743 2 0.372 0.714 0.510
CPEC projects for managing ecological civilization Within groups 4.168 8 0.522
in the following sectors?
Total 4.911 10
20. To what extent there is a need for systematic Between groups 1.978 2 0.980 10.546 0.057
estimates at the national, provincial, and local levels Within groups 0.751 8 0.095
for the maintenance of CPEC development?
Total 2.729 10
21. To what extent the active participation of civil society Between groups 1.120 2 0.565 1.323 0.310
is required in environmental rehabilitation? Within groups 3.418 8 0.428
Total 4.538 10
22. To what extent do payments for ecosystem services Between groups 0.0501 2 0.251 0.572 *0.027
such as fiscal incentives have to be incorporated to Within groups 3.501 8 0.439
avoid deforestation in CPEC development?
Total 4.002 10
23. To what extent environmental governance reforms Between groups 0.120 2 0.065 0.118 0.892
are required in environmental risk assessment Within groups 4.418 8 0.553
agencies for development projects?
Total 4.538 10
24. Environmental officials have to be given rewards Between groups 0.766 2 0.384 0.897 0.447
and punishments based on audits to take into account Within groups 3.418 8 0.428
pollution costs and natural resource depletion in Total 4.184 10
environmental risk assessment.
25. To what extent, the setup for new environmental Between groups 0.120 2 0.064 0.213 0.813
courts and experienced judges is required to Within groups 2.418 8 0.302
encourage greener growth and curb pollution?
Total 2.538 10
(Cont'd..)

Volume 22 Issue 1 (2025) 15 doi: 10.36922/ajwep.8483