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Advanced Neurology                                              Transforming ADHD through interactive gaming




            Table 3. Relationship between the user’s responses and the corresponding results.
            The Mind Marvel game   Result 1: The results of the assessment indicate that ADHD symptoms  Result 2: The results of the assessment
            generates two reports based   are present in the user.                suggest that the user has excellent
            on the user’s performance                                             attention skills and good vision.
            Answers for Question 1 to   The user failed to correctly   ADHD symptoms  The user correctly answered the number
            receive the corresponding report answer the number of balloons   • Short attention span  of balloons popped.
                                  popped.                • Distraction from the simulations
            Answers for Question 2 to   Scenario 1      ADHD symptoms             The user correctly answered the number
            receive the corresponding report The user correctly answered the   • Impulsivity  of balloons popped. However, the
                                  number of animals but failed to   • Lack of attention  number of animals entered was correct or
                                  correctly answer the number of   • Easily distracted  incorrect.
                                  balloons popped.       • Shifting focus from the primary task
                                  Scenario 2
                                  The user failed to correctly
                                  answer both questions.
            Answers for Question 3 to   The user answered “white,”   ADHD symptoms  The user answered “yellow.”
            receive the corresponding report instead of “yellow.”   •  Shifting focus from the primary
                                                          task to the surrounding movements

            1.5. Aims and objectives                           platform will have a positive impact on the well-being of
                                                               individuals with ADHD.
            Based on the aforementioned considerations, this study
            develops an ADHD game called Mind Marvel to support   2.1. Tools and technologies
            individuals with ADHD. The objectives of this platform are
            as follows:                                        Mind Marvel is a dynamic web-based application created
            1.  To leverage on game therapy to support the cognitive   on the React platform, incorporating VR technology. The
               skills of individuals with ADHD.                entire platform is coded in JavaScript, while A-Frame
            2.  To encapsulate the current findings on ADHD vs. our   is used in addition to HTML  to build an  immersive
               design.                                         environment for the game. The details regarding the design
            3.  To first compare different applications and then build   of the system are as follows:
               and optimize the Mind Marvel platform.          •   Web Application – A program that is coded in a remote
                                                                  server and delivered to a browser via the Internet. 12
              Overall, the goal is to develop an easily accessible,   •   Virtual  Reality  –  Digital technologies that build an
            enjoyable,  informative,  and  supportive  application  in   immersive environment for a better user experience.
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            which the user will be able to understand more about   In this regard, VR was chosen because of its ability to
            ADHD and be equipped to recognize his/her symptoms.   immerse users in a simulated environment in which
              The remainder of this study is organized as follows.   they can control the virtual surroundings with a
            Section 2 focuses on the materials and methods as well   keyboard, mouse, and/or other devices. On the Mind
            as the proposed design and testing of the platform, while   Marvel webpage, users are introduced to an immersive
            Section 3 examines the results. Section 4 includes the   VR game designed to fully engage their visual/auditory
            discussion, while Section 5 presents the conclusions.  senses and integrate them into the gaming environment.
                                                               •   React/React.js – This open-source JavaScript library,
            2. Materials and methods                              developed by Jordan Walke (Facebook/META ), is the
                                                                                                       ®
            This section delineates the methodologies and technologies   framework for constructing the Mind Marvel webpage.
            employed to create Mind Marvel, which is conceived as a   Traditional JavaScript applications require manual
            dedicated platform for promoting awareness of ADHD and   document object model manipulation to reflect data
            identifying its potential symptoms (if present) in the user.   changes, leading to full-page reloads. However, React
            The technological tools used in its development include   introduces  single-page applications, which optimize
            React, JavaScript, and VR (described in the following   performance by selectively updating portions of the
            section). These technologies and game components were   webpage, resulting in a more dynamic user experience. 18
            strategically selected to align with the research findings   •   Node/Node.js  –  This is a JavaScript library that
            and help facilitate ADHD-related challenges. Through this   is mainly used to run JavaScript on the server.
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            methodological approach, it is hoped that the Mind Marvel   Specifically, Node.js is downloaded into the machine,


            Volume 3 Issue 4 (2024)                         4                                doi: 10.36922/an.4073
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