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Advanced Neurology Cognition in children with mild TBI

studies that include serial neuroimaging evaluations with injury: Integrated approaches to improve prevention,
advanced MRI sequences that are performed at specific clinical care, and research. Lancet Neurol. 2017;16:987-1048.
time points may allow the detection of subtle changes in doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30371-X
brain structure and connectivity in children with TBI at
follow-up. 4. GBD 2016 Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury
Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of
Acknowledgments traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016:
A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
None. 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18:56-87.

Funding doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30415-0
5. Babikian T, Asarnow R. Neurocognitive outcomes and
None. recovery after pediatric TBI: Meta-analytic review of the

Conflict of interest literature. Neuropsychology. 2009;23:283-296.
doi: 10.1037/a0015268
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
6. Anderson V, Brown S, Newitt H, Hoile H. Educational,
Author contributions vocational, psychosocial, and quality-of-life outcomes for
adult survivors of childhood traumatic brain injury. J Head
Conceptualization: Tiziana Zilli, Ilaria Liguoro Trauma Rehabil. 2009;24:303-312.
Investigation: Tiziana Zilli, Michele Patui, Annalisa Lo
Sasso doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181ada830
Project Administration: Paola Cogo, Eva Passone, Ilaria 7. Bigler ED. Neuropsychology and clinical neuroscience of
Liguoro persistent post-concussive syndrome. J Int Neuropsychol Soc.
Formal analysis: Ilaria Liguoro, Maria Cristina De Colle, 2008;14:1-22.
Tiziana Zilli doi: 10.1017/S135561770808017X
Writing – original draft: Ilaria Liguoro 8. Moran LM, Taylor HG, Rusin J, et al. Quality of life in
Writing – review & editing: Tiziana Zilli, Eva Passone
pediatric mild traumatic brain injury and its relationship
Ethics approval and consent to participate to postconcussive symptoms. J Pediatr Psychol. 2012;37:
736-744.
The study was approved by the local Institutional Review doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsr087
Board (approval no.: CEUR-2020-OS-265). Written
informed consent was obtained from parents of all subjects 9. Yeates KO, Taylor HG, Rusin J, et al. Premorbid child
enrolled. and family functioning as predictors of post-concussive
symptoms in children with mild traumatic brain injuries.
Consent for publication Int J Dev Neurosci. 2012;30:231-237.
Not applicable. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2011.05.008
10. Yeates KO. Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussive
Availability of data symptoms in children and adolescents. J Int Neuropsychol
Soc. 2010;16:953-960.
Raw data are available from the corresponding author
upon reasonable request. doi: 10.1017/S1355617710000986
References 11. Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Bell MJ, et al. Management of
pediatric severe traumatic brain injury: 2019 consensus
1. Dewan MC, Mummareddy N, Wellons JC 3 , Bonfield CM. and guidelines-based algorithm for first and second tier
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Epidemiology of global pediatric traumatic brain injury: therapies. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019;20:269-279.
Qualitative review. World Neurosurg. 2016;91:497-509.e1. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001737
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.03.045 12. Araki T, Yokota H, Morita A. Pediatric traumatic brain
2. Sarnaik A, Ferguson NM, O’Meara AMI, et al. Age and injury: Characteristic features, diagnosis, and management.
mortality in pediatric severe traumatic brain injury: Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017;57:82-93.
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13. Teng SS, Chong SL. Pediatric traumatic brain injury--a
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review of management strategies. J Emerg Crit Care Med.
3. Maas AIR, Menon DK, Adelson PD, et al. Traumatic brain 2018;2:18.

Volume 3 Issue 4 (2024) 19 doi: 10.36922/an.3886