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Advances in Radiotherapy
            & Nuclear Medicine                                                  PRaG therapy for renal pelvis carcinoma



            the subject construction support project of the Second   4.   Vanpouille-Box C, Pilones KA, Wennerberg E, et al., 2015,
            Affiliated Hospital of  Soochow  University  (the Talent   In situ vaccination by radiotherapy to improve responses to
            Support Project of the Academy of Science and Education)   anti-CTLA-4 treatment. Vaccine, 33: 7415–7422.
            (No. XKTJ-RC2012015), and the Open Program of         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.05.105
            NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Jiangsu
            Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine (No.   5.   Bernstein  MB,  Krishnan  S,  Hodge  JW,  et al.,  2016,
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            Conflict of interest                                  524.
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            The authors declare they have no competing interests.
                                                               6.   Birtle A, Johnson M, Chester J,  et al.,  2020, Adjuvant
            Author contributions                                  chemotherapy in  upper  tract  urothelial  carcinoma  (the
                                                                  POUT trial): A phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled
            Conceptualization: Zhihui Hong                        trial. Lancet, 395: 1268–1277.
            Investigation: Yuehong Kong, Meiling Xu, Yifu Ma
            Writing – original draft: Zhihui Hong, Hong Xu        https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30415-3
            Writing – review & editing: Liyuan Zhang, Pengfei Xing  7.   Roupret M, Babjuk M, Burger M,  et al.,  2021, European
                                                                  association of urology guidelines on upper urinary tract
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            urothelial carcinoma: 2020 update. Eur Urol, 79: 62–79.

            This study involved a human participant and was       https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.05.042
            reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the   8.   Witjes JA, Bruins HM, Cathomas R, et al., 2021, European
            Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. The   association of urology guidelines on muscle-invasive and
            patient/participant provided written informed consent to   metastatic bladder cancer: Summary of the 2020 guidelines.
            participate in this study.                            Eur Urol, 79: 82–104.
            Consent for publication                               https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.03.055

            Written informed consent was obtained from the individual   9.   Fujita K, Yamamoto Y, Kanai O, et al., 2020, Retreatment
                                                                  with anti-PD-1 antibody in non-small cell lung cancer
            for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or   patients previously treated with anti-PD-L1 antibody.
            data included in this article.
                                                                  Thorac Cancer, 11: 15–18.
            Availability of data                                  https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13241

            The original contributions presented in the study are   10.  Martini DJ, Lalani AA, Bosse D, et al., 2017, Response to
            included in the article/supplementary material. Further   single  agent  PD-1  inhibitor  after  progression  on  previous
            inquiries can be directed to the corresponding authors.  PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors: A case series. J Immunother Cancer,
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            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2023)                         6                       https://doi.org/10.36922/arnm.0441
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