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Brain & Heart                                                           TAVR in low gradient aortic stenosis


































































            Figure  1. Assessment of valve morphology through echocardiography in suspected cases of aortic stenosis. This  figure was modified from
            Baumgartner et al. 2

            or pLFLGAS should consider the possibility of AVR. The   of 65 years. Any individual aged <65 years should receive
            European guidelines stipulate that patients with NFLGAS   SAVR, whereas TAVR should be performed in those aged
            be treated as moderate AS and thus be administered   >80 years. TAVR or SAVR is recommended for patients
            medical treatment. The European guidelines recommend   aged 65 – 80 years, as determined by a shared decision-
            that SAVR be performed in patients aged <75 years who   making process between the patient and the cardiac team.
            have low surgical risk and TAVR be performed in patients   SAVR is recommended in asymptomatic patients with
            aged ≥75  years or those who have a high surgical risk.   severe AS and an abnormal exercise test result and those
            The American guidelines utilize an alternative age cutoff   with very severe AS or elevated brain natriuretic peptide. 11



            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2025)                         5                                doi: 10.36922/bh.4017
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