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Explora: Environment
and Resource Carbon neutrality and low-carbon behavior in space tourism

Appendix

Note: The present questionnaire presented herein is a translated English version. The questionnaire was originally prepared
in Chinese, and can be obtained from the corresponding author.

Questionnaire for space low-carbon tourism tourists
Questionnaire number
Dear Respondent:
Hello! This is an academic questionnaire aimed at understanding the impact of carbon neutrality policies on space tourism
tourists’ low-carbon travel behavioral intentions. You do not need to be named when filling out this questionnaire. Your
personal privacy is not involved, and there is no right or wrong answer. The information obtained is for academic research
purposes only. Your assistance will have an important impact on the conclusions of this research. We kindly ask you to spend
your precious time and fill out this questionnaire based on your true personal feelings. Thank you very much for your support!

Background sharing
Carbon neutrality refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions directly or indirectly produced by a country,
enterprise, product, activity, or individual within a certain period of time, using low-carbon energy to replace fossil fuels,
planting trees, energy conservation and emission reduction, etc. to offset itself. The generated carbon dioxide emissions are
offset by positive and negative offsets, achieving relatively “zero emissions.”
There are generally two ways to achieve carbon neutrality:
1. Through the carbon compensation mechanism, the carbon emissions generated are equal to the carbon emissions
reduced elsewhere. For example: planting trees and purchasing renewable energy certificates
2. Use low-carbon or zero-carbon emission technologies (see low-carbon economy). For example, using renewable energy
(such as wind and solar) to avoid emitting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels; the ultimate
goal is to transition entirely to low-carbon energy sources, replacing fossil fuels, so that the carbon emitted into the
atmosphere is fully offset by the carbon absorbed back into the Earth, maintaining a balance without any net increase.

Part 1: Questionnaire Part
The following are questions about your feelings about the impact of carbon neutrality policies on space tourism. Please rate
according to your true feelings.

Please choose the number after the following question to represent your level of agreement with the question, and put a “√”
on the corresponding score. Among them, “1“ means strongly disagree, “4” means average, as the number increases, the degree
of agreement increases, and “7” means strongly agree.
1. Please select your level of agreement based on your understanding of carbon neutrality policy and space tourism? (This
question is a single choice, please tick “√” according to the actual situation)

Question item Strongly Aagree Agree Nor Somewhat Disagree Strongly
agree somewhat disagree disagree disagree
neither
agreeb
The approach to implementing the carbon neutrality goal is 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
clear.
The “carbon neutrality” goal is implemented with 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
easy-to-understand procedural measures.
The implementation of the “carbon neutrality” goal can refer to 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
similar incidents in the past to formulate response measures.
There are rules, procedures, or guidelines to follow up on the 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
implementation of the “carbon neutrality” goal
The implementation of the “carbon neutrality” goal requires the 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
development of space tourism to stop and think

Volume 2 Issue 1 (2025) 15 doi: 10.36922/eer.3655