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Explora: Environment
            and Resource                                                   Sustainable fertilization for long bean cultivation



            trials to evaluate the sustainability and scalability of these   2.   Quamruzzaman AK, Islam F, Akter L, et al. Evaluation of
            treatments under real farming conditions. Investigating   the quality of yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp.
            their effects on soil biodiversity, microbial dynamics,   sesquipedalis) cultivars to meet the nutritional security of
            and soil structural stability will provide further insights   increasing population. Agronomy. 2022;12(9):2195.
            into their role in maintaining agricultural productivity      doi: 10.3390/agronomy12092195
            and ecosystem resilience. Expanding this research across   3.   Mureithi SM, Mwendwa S, Neina D. Soil types, formation
            different crop species and agroecological zones will be   processes, and characteristics in the global south. In:
            essential for broadening its applicability and maximizing   Sustainable Soil Systems in Global South. Singapore:
            its impact on sustainable agriculture.                Springer Nature Singapore; 2024. p. 3-47.
            Acknowledgments                                    4.   Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Status of
                                                                  the World’s Soil Resources. Rome:  FAO; 2015. Available
            None.                                                 from:    https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/
                                                                  bitstreams/6ec24d75-19bd-4f1f-b1c5-5becf50d0871/
            Funding                                               content

            None.                                              5.   Lal R. Soil degradation as a reason for inadequate human
                                                                  nutrition. Food Secur. 2020;12(5):1203-1218.
            Conflict of interest                                  doi: 10.1007/s12571-009-0009-z
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.  6.   Chittora D, Parveen T, Yadav J,  et  al. Harmful impact of
                                                                  synthetic fertilizers on agriculture and environment. Glob J
            Author contributions                                  Pharm Sci. 2023;11(1):555804.
            Conceptualization: Indra Purnama                      doi: 10.19080/GJPPS.2023.11.555804
            Formal analysis: Indra Purnama                     7.   Ashitha A, Rakhimol KR, Mathew J. Fate of the conventional
            Funding acquisition: Indra Purnama                    fertilizers in environment. In: Controlled Release Fertilizers
            Investigation: Rahmad Abdul Azis, Muhammad Rizal      for Sustainable Agriculture. United States: Academic Press;
            Methodology: Indra Purnama                            2021. p. 25-39.
            Resources: Muhammad Rizal                             doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819555-0.00002-9
            Supervision: Indra Purnama, Muhammad Rizal
            Visualization: Rahmad Abdul Azis                   8.   Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
            Writing–original draft: Indra Purnama, Rahmad Abdul   Climate Change and Land: An IPCC Special Report on
                                                                  Climate  Change, Desertification, Land Degradation,
               Azis                                               Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and
            Writing–review & editing: Indra Purnama               Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Geneva:
                                                                  IPCC; 2019. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl
            Ethics approval and consent to participate
                                                               9.   Singh TB, Ali A, Prasad M, et al. Role of organic fertilizers
            The research was conducted in accordance with ethical   in improving soil fertility. In: Contaminants in Agriculture:
            guidelines, and no human or animal subjects were involved   Sources, Impacts and Management. Germany: Springer;
            in the study.                                         2020. p. 61-77.
            Consent for publication                               doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-41552-5_3
                                                               10.  Zhen Z, Liu H, Wang N, et al. Effects of manure compost
            Not applicable.                                       application on soil microbial community diversity and soil
                                                                  microenvironments in a temperate cropland in China. PLoS
            Availability of data                                  One. 2014;9(10):e108555.
            Data are available from the corresponding author upon   11.  Da  Cunha  Honorato  A,  de  Assis  RM,  Maciel  JF,  et al.
            reasonable request.                                   Fertilization with different manure sources and doses
                                                                  provides quantitative-qualitative gains in the production of
            References                                            Thymus vulgaris L. S Afr J Bot. 2024;164:345-355.
            1.   Choi YM,  Shin MJ, Yoon H,  et al. Nutritional qualities,      doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2023.11.052
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               beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) of different   12.  Abou-Kassem DE, Elsadek MF, Abdel-Moneim AE,  et  al.
                                                                  Growth, carcass characteristics, meat quality, and microbial
               pod and seed colors. Antioxidants. 2024;13(9):1134.
                                                                  aspects of growing quail fed diets enriched with two different
               doi: 10.3390/antiox13091134                        types of probiotics (Bacillus toyonensis and Bifidobacterium

            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2025)                         10                               doi: 10.36922/eer.8348
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