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Explora: Environment
            and Resource                                                          Low-cost hydroponic for chili production




                          A                                   B


















            Figure 5. Fruit characteristics in the three experimental sets: (A) average fruit weight; (B) yield per plant. Set I - low-cost hydroponics using plastic bottles;
            Set II - conventional hydroponics; Set III - soil control. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Different letters indicate statistically significant
            differences according to Duncan’s multiple range test (p<0.05).

                          A                                   B




















            Figure 6. Nutritional quality of fruits in the three experimental sets: (A) Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) content and (B) capsaicin content. Set I - low-cost
            hydroponics using plastic bottles; Set II - conventional hydroponics; Set III - soil control. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Different letters
            indicate statistically significant differences according to Duncan’s multiple range test (p<0.05).



















            Figure 7. Leaf hydrogen peroxide (H O ) and malondialdehyde contents   Figure  8.  Superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in mature, fruit-
                                     2
                                    2
            in mature, fruit-bearing plants from the three experimental sets: Set   bearing plants from the three experimental sets: Set I - low-cost hydroponics
            I  -  low-cost hydroponics using plastic bottles; Set II  -  conventional
            hydroponics; Set III - soil control. Data were recorded after 140 days of   using plastic bottles; Set II - conventional hydroponics; Set III - soil control.
            cultivation and are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Different   Data were recorded after 140 days of cultivation and are presented as mean
            letters indicate statistically significant differences according to Duncan’s   ± standard deviation. Different letters indicate statistically significant
            multiple range test (p<0.05).                      differences according to Duncan’s multiple range test (p<0.05).

            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025)                         6                           doi: 10.36922/EER025250050
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