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Eurasian Journal of
            Medicine and Oncology                                                      Prevalence of PPD in Baghdad



            of the preferred sex. Since PPD affects not only the care      doi: 10.1177/1745506519844044
            of women for their newborns but also influences their   3.   Fan Q, Long Q, De Silva V, et al. Prevalence and risk factors
            decision to grow their families in the future, addressing   for postpartum depression in Sri Lanka: A population-based
            this depression problem is an urgent matter for the better   study. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;47:101855.
            well-being of mothers and their families.
                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.101855
            Acknowledgments                                    4.   Hahn-Holbrook J, Cornwell-Hinrichs T, Anaya I. Economic
                                                                  and health predictors  of national postpartum depression
            None.                                                 prevalence: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-
                                                                  regression of 291 studies from 56 countries. Front Psychiatry.
            Funding                                               2018;8:248.
            None.                                                 doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00248

            Conflict of interest                               5.   Pearlstein T, Howard M, Salisbury A, Zlotnick C. Postpartum
                                                                  depression. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;200(4):357-364.
            The authors declare they have no conflict of interest.
                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.11.033
            Author contributions                               6.   Tefera TB, Erena AN, Kuti KA, Hussen MA. Perinatal
                                                                  depression and associated factors among reproductive aged
            Conceptualization: Mayasah Sadiq, Alaa A. Salih, Najlaa F.   group women at Goba and Robe Town of Bale Zone, Oromia
               Jamil                                              Region, South East Ethiopia.  Matern Health Neonatol
            Data curation: Ali T. Khalifa, Mustafa K. Lafta, Mohammed   Perinatol. 2015;1:12.
               S. Abd                                             doi: 10.1186/s40748-015-0013-6
            Formal analysis: Mayasah Sadiq, Alaa A. Salih
            Methodology: Mayasah Sadiq, Alaa A. Salih, Najlaa F. Jamil  7.   Boyd RC, Le HN, Somberg R. Review of screening
            Writing  –  original  draft:  Mayasah  Sadiq,  Alaa  A.  Salih,   instruments for postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment
               Najlaa F. Jamil                                    Health. 2005;8(3):141-153.
            Writing – review & editing: Mayasah Sadiq, Alaa A. Salih,      doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0096-6
               Najlaa F. Jamil                                 8.   Sadat Z, Abedzadeh Kalahroudi M, Kafaei Atrian M,
                                                                  Karimian Z, Sooki Z. The impact of postpartum depression
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            on quality of life in women after child’s birth.  Iran Red
            This study was approved by the ethical and scientific   Crescent Med J. 2014;16(2):e14995.
            committee of the family and community medicine        doi: 10.5812/ircmj.14995
            department ID 528, number 202 in 11-1-2024. All    9.   Cox  JL, Holden  JM,  Sagovsky  R. Detection of  postnatal
            participants provided their verbal consent to join the   depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal
            survey.                                               Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782-786.

            Consent for publication                               doi: 10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
                                                               10.  Kenny LC, Myers JE.  Obstetrics by Ten Teachers. United
            Direct verbal consent was obtained from all patients.
                                                                  States: CRC Press; 2017.
            Availability of data                               11.  Werner E, Miller M, Osborne LM, Kuzava S, Monk C.
                                                                  Preventing  postpartum  depression:  Review  and
            Data are available from the corresponding author upon   recommendations. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2015;18(1):41-60.
            reasonable request.
                                                                  doi: 10.1007/s00737-014-0475-y
            References                                         12.  Nanjundeswaraswamy TS, Divakar S. Determination of

            1.  World  Health  Organization.  Depressive  Disorder  sample size and sampling methods in applied research. Proc
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                                                               13.  Ekeroma AJ, Ikenasio-Thorpe B, Weeks S, et al. Validation
            2.   Slomian J, Honvo G, Emonts P, Reginster JY, Bruyère O.   of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
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            Volume 9 Issue 2 (2025)                        187                              doi: 10.36922/ejmo.8528
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