Page 149 - EJMO-9-3
P. 149

Eurasian Journal of
            Medicine and Oncology                                                       CRCI factors in breast cancer




            Table 5. (Continued)
            Characteristic                               Cognitive function scores     Statistics         p
            Complication                                                                 -4.26          0.001**
             Yes                                             97.14±26.37
             No                                              108.41±21.72
            Diabetes                                                                     3.43            0.260
             Yes                                             99.16±21.10
             No                                              101.73±11.10
            BMI (kg/m )                                                                  1.09            0.130
                   2
             <18.5                                           94.36±13.14
             18.5 – 24                                       93.67±18.23
             24 – 28                                         99.73±20.15
             ≥28                                             95.16±11.10
            Notes: *p<0.05, **p<0.01.
            Abbreviation: BMI: Body mass index.

            Table 6. Correlation between cognitive function and anxiety, depression, and social support in breast cancer patients after
            chemotherapy

            Items                    Anxiety   Depression    Social support   Objective   Subjective   Support
                                                                score       support     support     utilization
            Total FACT-Cog score     −0.473**    −0.521**      0.507**      0.391**      0.425**      0.510
            Perceived cognitive impairment  −0.366**  −0.438**  0.571*       0.156*      0.169*       0.143
            Perceived cognitive abilities  −0.411**  −0.453**  0.488**      0.510**      0.651**      0.630
            Impact on QOL            −0.373**    −0.412**      0.514**      0.337**      0.332**      0.449
            Comments from others     −0.316      −0.408        0.429**       0.318*      0.411*       0.506
            Notes: *p<0.05, **p<0.01.
            Abbreviations: FACT-Cog: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function scale; QoL: Quality of life.

            Table 7. Multivariate step‑by‑step regression analysis of cognitive function in breast cancer patients after chemotherapy
            Independent variable    Unstandardized         Standard       Standard regression   T          p
                                   regression coefficient   errors            coefficient
            Fixed value                 105.063             19.045              —              5.379     0.000
            Education level             0.501                0.124             0.236           4.155     0.000
            Health insurance status     8.153                1.718             0.134           4.732     0.000
            TNM stage                   7.147                1.609             0.116           4.643     0.000
            Depression total score      −1.082               0.471             -1.142          -2.316    0.020
            Social support score        5.031                1.102             0.123           4.201     0.000

            Table 8. A comparative analysis of cognitive function scores pre‑ and post‑intervention between the intervention group

            Items                         Before therapy        Three months after therapy    t           p
            Perceived cognitive impairment  58.89±8.19               60.26±7.91             2.978       0.006**
            Comments from others            12.95±2.10               13.59±6.68             −0.701       0.488
            Perceived cognitive abilities   18.71±7.01               21.46±2.89             −2.252      0.032*
            Impact on QoL                   11.68±1.74               11.21±1.87             −1.359       0.184
            Total FACT-Cog score           104.76±22.18              108.18±18.27           −3.304      0.002**
            Notes: *p<0.05, **p<0.01.
            Abbreviations: FACT-Cog: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function scale; QoL: Quality of life.

            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2025)                        141                         doi: 10.36922/EJMO025130073
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