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Eurasian Journal of
            Medicine and Oncology                                              FN3K–Nrf2 axis inhibition in breast cancer



            Conflict of interest                                  Cell. 2019;178(4):807-819.e21.

            The  authors  have  no  relevant  financial  or  non-financial      doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.07.031
            interests to disclose.                             5.   Beeraka NM, Zhang J, Mandal S,  et al. Screening
                                                                  fructosamine-3-kinase (FN3K) inhibitors, a deglycating
            Author contributions                                  enzyme of oncogenic Nrf2: Human FN3K homology
            Conceptualization:  Gurupadayya Bannimath, Prabitha   modelling, docking and molecular dynamics simulations.
               Prabhakaran                                        PLoS One. 2023;18(11):e0283705.
            Data curation: Erica Alves                            doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283705
            Formal analysis: Erica Alves, Prabitha Prabhakaran   6.   Beeraka NM, Zhang J, Uthaiah CA, et al. Expression patterns
            Investigation: Erica Alves                            and relevance of FN3K, Nrf2, and NQO1 in breast cancers.
            Methodology: Erica Alves                              Eurasian J Med Oncol. 2024;8(1):88-105.
            Software: Erica Alves                                 doi: 10.14744/ejmo.2024.61033
            Validation: Erica Alves, Prabitha Prabhakaran
            Writing – original draft: Erica Alves              7.   Delpierre G, Collard F, Fortpied J, Van Schaftingen E.
            Writing – review & editing: Erica Alves               Fructosamine 3-kinase, an enzyme involved in protein
                                                                  deglycation. Biochem Soc Trans. 2004;32(6):813-816.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            doi: 10.1042/bst0320813
            Not applicable.                                    8.   Lionta  E,  Spyrou  G,  Vassilatis DK,  Cournia  Z.  Structure-
                                                                  based virtual screening for drug discovery: Principles,
            Consent for publication                               applications and recent advances.  Curr Top Med Chem.
            Not applicable.                                       2014;14(16):1923-1938.
                                                                  doi: 10.2174/1568026614666140929124445
            Availability of data
                                                               9.   Roskoski R Jr. Properties of FDA-approved small molecule
            All data generated or analyzed during this study      protein kinase inhibitors: A  2023 update.  Pharmacol Res.
            are included in this published article and its        2023;187:106552.
            supplementary files, which can be accessed in         doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106552
            https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KTlZz
            Q XsT etJk5wV h7H y w6cd w6UK0HR l/                10.  Beeraka NM, Bovilla VR, Doreswamy SH, Puttalingaiah S,
            edit?usp=sharing&ouid=1037173611445693706             Srinivasan A, Madhunapantula SV. The taming of nuclear
            02&rtpof=true&sd=true Additional datasets supporting   factor erythroid-2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) deglycation by
            the findings of this study are available from the     fructosamine-3-kinase (FN3K)-inhibitors-a novel strategy
            corresponding author upon reasonable request.         to combat cancers. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(2):281.
                                                                  doi: 10.3390/cancers13020281
            References
                                                               11.  Beeraka NM, Zhang J, Zhao D,  et  al. Combinatorial
            1.   Tufail M, Jiang CH, Li N. Altered metabolism in cancer:   implications of Nrf2 inhibitors with FN3K inhibitor: In vitro
               Insights into energy pathways and therapeutic targets. Mol   breast cancer study. Curr Pharm Des. 2023;29(30):2408-2425.
               Cancer. 2024;23(1):203.
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                                                               12.  Carles F, Bourg S, Meyer C, Bonnet P. PKIDB: A curated,
            2.   Yousefi  T, Pasha  ARG, Kamrani G,  et al. Evaluation   annotated and updated database of protein kinase inhibitors
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               normal and breast cancer tissues.  Biomedicine (Taipei).
               2021;11(3):15-22.                                  doi: 10.3390/molecules23040908
               doi: 10.37796/2211-8039.1130                    13.  World Health Organization. WHO Model Lists of Essential
                                                                  Medicines. 23  List; 2023. Available from: https://www.who.
                                                                            rd
            3.   Alves E, Bannimath G, Prabhakaran P, Beeraka NM. The   int/publications/i/item/WHO-MHP-HPS-EML-2023.01
               FN3K-Nrf2 axis: A  novel therapeutic target in cancer   [Last accessed on 2025 Mar 14].
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                                                               14.  National Cancer Institute. Breast Cancer Treatment Drugs.
               doi: 10.14744/ejmo.2024.20665                      Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Available from:
            4.   Sanghvi VR, Leibold J, Mina M, et al. The oncogenic action   https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/drugs/
               of NRF2 depends on de-glycation by fructosamine-3-kinase.   breast [Last accessed on 2025 Mar 14].



            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2025)                        222                         doi: 10.36922/EJMO025150114
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