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Engineering Science in
            Additive Manufacturing                                          Multi-material additive manufacturing of metals




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            Figure 16. Temperature distribution and melt pool behavior in multi-material laser powder bed fusion (MM-LPBF). (A and B) Cross-sectional temperature
            profiles in Ti-6Al-4V/TiB  as a function of laser power and scan speed;  (C) Scan track morphology of SS316L/W and W/SS316L, illustrating directional
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            dependency in bimetallic printing;  (D) corresponding melt pool temperature profiles ranging from 300 – 1658 K and 300 – 3695 K;  (E) Comparison
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            of numerically simulated and experimentally measured melt pool lengths in SS316L/AlSi10Mg;  (F) CALPHAD-based phase diagram predictions for
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            Ti-Al, Ti-Cu, and Al-Cu binary phase systems, along with diffusion path analysis for Ti-Al.  The images collectively illustrate the influence of process
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            parameters, material combinations, and thermodynamic modeling on thermal behavior in MM-LPBF.
            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2025)                         28                         doi: 10.36922/ESAM025180010
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