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Global Health Econ Sustain







                                        ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        Assessing the impact of fast-track drug

                                        registration by Anvisa in Brazil: A descriptive study
                                        of new drug registrations from 2017 to 2022



                                        Marcus Carvalho Borin *, Mariana Michel Barbosa , Camila Oliveira Pereira ,
                                                          1,2
                                                                                                     1,2
                                                                                 1,2
                                                                                 1
                                                           1
                                                                                                           1,3
                                        Carina Rejane Martins , Daniel Pitchon dos Reis , Geraldo José Coelho Ribeiro ,
                                        Júlia Teixeira Tupinambás , Karina de Castro Zocrato , Lélia Maria de Almeida
                                                                                      1
                                                              1
                                                1
                                        Carvalho , Marcela Pinto de Freitas , Maria da Glória Cruvinel Horta , Mariza
                                                                      1
                                                                                                   1
                                        Cristina Torres Talim , Ernesto Gomes de Azevedo , Sergio Adriano Loureiro
                                                          1
                                                                                   1
                                        Bersan , and Silvana Marcia Bruschi Kelles 1,3
                                              1
                                        1 Health Technology Assessment Group, Unimed-BH, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
                                        2 Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG). Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
                                        3 Department of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Betim, MG, Brazil
                                        Abstract
                                        Prompt release of novel pharmaceuticals is very much sought after during critical
                                        circumstances to aid patients and society in need. Nonetheless, the expeditious
                                        availability of these medications may jeopardize the well-structured investigations
            Academic editor:            and observations.  To tackle this concern, regulatory agencies globally have
            Mihajlo Jakovljevic M.D. Ph.D. MAE
                                        implemented expedited registration procedures. In Brazil, the National Health
            *Corresponding author:      Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) has likewise implemented an expedited registration
            Marcus Carvalho Borin
            (marcusborin@gmail.com)     process to cater to patients who cannot afford to wait. The objective of this study is
                                        to evaluate the impact of Anvisa’s accelerated drug registration on the challenging
            Citation: Borin, M.C., Barbosa, M.M.,
            Pereira, C.O., Martins, C.R.,   regulatory environment in Brazil. Data pertaining to medications registered by Anvisa
            dos Reis, D.P., Ribeiro, G.J.C. et al.   from 2017 to 2022 through the expedited process were procured from the Federal
            2023. Assessing the impact of fast-  Government’s transparency portal and the medication consultation portal.  The
            track drug registration by Anvisa in
            Brazil: A descriptive study of new   registration of novel drugs by Anvisa through both standard and expedited processes
            drug registrations from 2017 to 2022.   during this timeframe was analyzed. The introduction of the accelerated registration
            Global Health Econ Sustain, 1(2):   regulation by Anvisa in 2017 led to a substantial rise in registration requests utilizing
            0995.
            https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.0995   this regulatory modality. Furthermore, the data concerning drug registration through
                                        all channels unveiled a noteworthy reduction in average response time. Despite
            Received: May 25, 2023
                                        concerns pertaining to the effectiveness and safety of drugs registered through the
            Accepted: July 20, 2023     expedited process, often reliant on Phase II studies, the utilization of this process is
            Published Online: August 22, 2023  on the rise worldwide, including in Brazil. To ensure the sustainability of health-care
                                        systems, it may be advantageous to implement provisional registration in conjunction
            Copyright: © 2023 Author(s).   with subsequent evaluation through real-world studies and financing based on
            This is an Open Access article
            distributed under the terms of the   risk-sharing agreements. In conclusion, the accelerated drug registration process
            Creative Commons Attribution   implemented by Anvisa in Brazil has exhibited promising results in terms of reduced
            License, permitting distribution,   response times. Nevertheless, the effectiveness and safety of drugs registered through
            and reproduction in any medium,
            provided the original work is   this process necessitate meticulous evaluation. The implementation of provisional
            properly cited.             registration and the integration of real-world studies, alongside managed entry
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience   agreements, could offer a sustainable alternative for health-care systems.
            Publishing remains neutral with
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   Keywords: Fast track registration; Drug approval; Anvisa; Brazil; Health-care systems
            affiliations.

            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2023)                         1                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.0995
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