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Global Health Econ Sustain                                          COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Kwara State



            Therefore, engaging health-care workers to encourage   Author contributions
            the public could significantly improve the population’s
            response to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. To improve   Conceptualization: Olatunji Kolawole, Isaac Aun
            COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Ilorin metropolis and   Formal analysis: Jeremiah Ogah
            ensure wider coverage (other vaccines of importance),   Investigation: Olatunji Kolawole
            it is recommended to intensify vaccine knowledge. This   Methodology:  Olatunji Kolawole, Jeremiah Ogah, Faith
            study indicates a higher likelihood of vaccine uptake   Folahan, Caroline Kolawole
            with  increased  knowledge.  Public  enlightenment  efforts   Writing – original draft: Olatunji Kolawole, Faith Folahan
            involving health-care workers, the public media, and   Writing – review & editing: Olatunji Kolawole, Isaac Aun,
            community leaders can improve understanding of the    Caroline Kolawole
            vaccine’s process, safety, importance, and impact. Likewise,   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            prioritizing improved access to vaccines by increasing
            vaccine availability at vaccination centers, ensuring easy   Approval for this study was obtained from the Kwara State
            access, and promoting awareness of vaccination activities   Ministry of Health with the ethics approval code ERC/
            in host communities can further facilitate uptake.  MOH/2021/12/009. Verbal permission was obtained from
                                                               the heads of the health-care facilities involved. Written
              However, it is crucial to acknowledge several limitations   consent was obtained from the participants, who signed
            that may impact the interpretation and generalizability   consent forms before completing the questionnaire.
            of the results. First, the sample size calculation relied on
            the total population of the state due to the absence of   Consent for publication
            specific data on the number of health-care workers in
            Kwara State or estimates of their proportion. The state   Participants gave consent to publish their data in this study.
            population was utilized, considering health-care workers   Availability of data
            as a characteristic within this broader population. While
            a precise population of health-care workers may have   Not applicable.
            affected the total sample size, we believe any difference
            would likely be negligible and not significantly affect   References
            the overall results. However, it is worth noting that the   Acheampong, A.K., Ganga-Limando, M., Aziato, L., & Ganga-
            sample size used in this study may not fully portray the   Limando,  M.  (2020).  Perceived  enablers  of  exclusive
            complexity of COVID-19 vaccine behavior among health-  breastfeeding by teenage mothers in Ghana. South African
            care workers in Kwara State. A larger amount of coverage   Family Practice, 62(1):a5108.
            may be needed to ascertain this. Nevertheless, we believe   Adedeji-Adenola, H., Olugbake, O.A., & Adeosun, S.A. (2022).
            that the results obtained from this study serve as a   Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine uptake among
            representation of the study area. Further research covering   adults in Nigeria. PLoS One, 17(2):e0264371.
            a larger number of health-care workers is warranted to      https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264371
            identify the actual state of COVID-19 vaccine behavior
            among this group in the study area. In addition, this study   Adejumo,  O.A.,  Ogundele,  O.A.,  Madubuko,  C.R.,
            mainly concentrated on health-care workers and did not   Oluwafemi, R.O., Okoye, O.C., Okonkwo, K.C., et al. (2021).
            directly describe the vaccine acceptance behavior of the   Perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine and willingness to
            general  public.  An elaborate  study  encompassing  urban   receive vaccination among health workers in Nigeria. Osong
                                                                  Public Health and Research Perspectives, 12(4):236-243.
            and  rural  communities  is  necessary  to  identify  direct
            COVID-19 behaviors within the general population of      https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0023
            Kwara State.                                       Afifi, T.O., Salmon, S., Taillieu, T., Stewart-Tufescu, A., Fortier, J.,
                                                                  & Driedger, S.M. (2021). Older adolescents and young
            Acknowledgments                                       adults willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine:
            None.                                                 Implications for informing public health strategies. Vaccine,
                                                                  39(26):3473-3479.
            Funding                                               https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.05.026
            None.                                              Aidam, B.A., Pérez-Escamilla, R., & Lartey, A. (2005). Lactation
                                                                  counseling increases exclusive breast-feeding rates in Ghana.
            Conflict of interest                                  The Journal of Nutrition, 135(7):1691-1695.
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.     https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/135.7.1691


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2024)                         9                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2462
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