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Global Health Econ Sustain                                                     Antenatal care attendance




            Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics of participants
            Sociodemographic                    Health facility (n [%])         Test statistic        p‑value
                                            AGH               BCH
                                                                              2
            Age (years)                                                       χ  (3)=17.89; t=−3.46  <0.001; <0.001
             <20                           91 (20.2)            37 (9.7)
             20 – 29                       228 (50.6)        209 (55.0)
             30 – 39                       124 (27.5)        124 (32.6)
             ≥40                             8 (1.8)            10 (2.6)
             Mean (SD)                       25.9 (6.5)         27.4 (6.0)
            Age at the first pregnancy (years)
             Mean (SD)                       20.8 (3.7)         21.8 (4.1)    t=-3.52              <0.001
            Residence                                                         χ  (2)=612.99        <0.001
                                                                              2
             Adidome                       393 (87.1)           4 (1.1)
             Battor                          35 (7.8)        202 (53.2)
             Other                           23 (5.1)        174 (45.8)
            Marital status                                                    χ  (2)=83.92         <0.001
                                                                              2
             Married                       301 (66.7)        320 (84.2)
             Single                        147 (32.6)           34 (9.0
             Cohabiting                      3 (0.7)            26 (6.8)
            Highest formal education                                          χ  (4)=37.96         <0.001
                                                                              2
             None                            46 (10.2)          43 (11.3)
             Primary                       111 (24.6)           78 (20.5)
             JHS                           239 (53.0)        165 (43.4)
             SHS                             48 (10.6)          53 (14.0)
             Tertiary                        7 (1.6)            41 (10.8)
            Number of children                                                χ  (5)=5.45          0.364
                                                                              2
             0                             154 (34.2)        118 (31.1)
             1                             112 (24.8)        110 (29.0)
             2                               73 (16.2)          67 (17.6)
             3                               50 (11.1)          48 (12.6)
             4                               35 (7.8)           22 (5.8)
             ≥5                              27 (6.0)           15 (4.0)
             Mean (SD)*                      1.6 (1.6)          1.5 (1.5)
            Gravidity                                                         χ  (1)=1.95          0.163
                                                                              2
             Primigravidae                 141 (31.3)        102 (26.8)
             Multigravidae                 310 (68.7)        278 (73.2)
            Gestation at ANC (weeks)                                          t=3.50               <0.001
             Mean (SD)                       14.6 (7.3)         16.4 (6.9)
             Total                         451 (100.0)       380 (100.0)
            Notes: *Test on differences carried out on only the categorical version of the variable.
            Abbreviations: AGH: Adidome Government Hospital; ANC: Antenatal care; BCH: Battor Catholic Hospital; JHS: Junior high school; SD: Standard
            deviation; SHS: Senior high school.

            their respective health facilities by foot (19.5% at BCH and   commonly used in African countries) constituted 50.1%
                        2
            6.4% at AGH; χ [9] = 154.15; p < 0.001). Those who arrived   (63.6% at AGH and 34% at BCH). Only a small proportion
            at the hospitals by motorbike (okada, a motorcycle taxi   accessed the hospitals by boat or canoe (6.9% at AGH



            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2024)                         5                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2336
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