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Global Health Econ Sustain                                      Improving health of older adults in rural Uganda



            supervision budget line covers the cost of supervisors’ time   governments with  limited budgets  and health provider
            spent on the geriatric activities of the VHWs, but clinical   workforces will face in prioritizing their needs, the Kisoro
            supervisors would  not even be available if  not for the   Elders Project provides a blueprint for impactful, low-cost,
            supervision program funded by DGH.                 and sustainable care for this vulnerable, often forgotten
                                                               population.
              Prior community health worker programs in Uganda
            failed due to inadequate supervision, training, funding,   Acknowledgments
            and the voluntary nature of the workers (Zheng  et al.,
            2019). The exceptional abilities and performance of the   None.
            VHWs involved in this project are largely attributable to
            their long-term involvement with and training by DGH.   Funding
            DGH established the necessary infrastructure for training   The Kisoro Elders Project is funded by philanthropic
            and supervision, provided funding for these structures,   contributions from family, friends, and colleagues of PB
            and implemented the stipend incentivization model, all   and HB. It depends on the infrastructure, especially the
            of which are essential for the success of the Kisoro Elders   Kisoro VHW Program, established by DGH Uganda.
            Project. Despite these caveats, other communities, regions,   DGH Uganda is a collaboration between KDH in Kisoro,
            and health systems may be able to tailor the ideas in this   Uganda, funded by the Uganda Ministry of Health, and
            model to meet the support needs of older adults in their   the community-based organization DGH Uganda, which
            care, choosing interventions that fit within their budgets,   is funded primarily by participating medical centers Albert
            organizational structures, and personnel capabilities.  Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New  York, United

              The screenings and interventions described in this   States of America and the Donald and Barbara Zucker
            study constituted the majority of the project’s activities   School of Medicine at Hofstra University, Hempstead,
            during the specified time frame. As the project matures,   New York, United States of America.
            the initial high volume of screenings and interventions will   Conflict of interest
            decrease, with only previously unscreened elders and those
            “aging in” remaining. In addition, equipment has a finite   The authors declare they have no competing interests.
            lifespan (for instance, solar lights have a projected lifespan
            of 5 – 7 years), necessitating replacement initiatives. With   Author contributions
            a reduced level of initial activities, more time and funding   Conceptualization: All authors
            can be allocated to new initiatives, such as the development   Format analysis: Patricia Bloom, Harrison Bloom, Jospeh
            of depression support groups, general social support   Stephens, Gerald Paccione
            groups, interventions for cataracts and incontinence, and   Investigation: Patricia Bloom, Harrison Bloom, Iraguha
            political advocacy for older adults.                  Moses, Gerald Paccione
                                                               Writing-original draft:  Patricia  Bloom,  Harrison  Bloom,
            5. Conclusion                                         Gerald Paccione

            The Kisoro Elders Project aims to offer low-cost,   Writing-review & editing: All authors
            straightforward  interventions  delivered  by  VHWs  to   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            all  elders  in  need,  emphasizing  function  and  promptly
            enhancing the quality of life. This study demonstrates the   This study involved testing the feasibility of project
            feasibility of this goal. Over time, the project has matured,   implementation, and therefore no experimental subjects
            adopting the principles of COPC, and has become a   were involved, rendering ethics approval and informed
            data-driven endeavor that revolves around health needs   consent not relevant. Beneficiaries of the project were free
            assessments, targeted screening activities, and the referral   to participate or not as they chose, and therefore, their
            and provision of services. Embedding the Kisoro Elders   participation implied consent.
            Project as the “geriatric domain” within an existing, highly
            functional,  multi-service  VHW  program  serving  the   Consent for publication
            general community has been instrumental in ensuring its   Not applicable.
            cost-effectiveness.
              A similar project has not been reported in the global   Availability of data
            health literature. Given the rapidly escalating population   Data used in this work are available from the corresponding
            of older citizens worldwide, and the challenges that   author upon reasonable request.



            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2024)                         8                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.3000
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