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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                             Nurses’ perceived affective well-being at work






























            Figure 1. The impact of emotional dissonance and role dissonance on diminished perceived motivation and perceived affective well-being in the workplace


            roles, as they were continually assigned additional tasks   in navigating work relationships, often experiencing a
            without sufficient time or resources to fulfill the increasing   lack of support from senior staff and managers, as well as
            demands. Comparisons were made, with nurses feeling as   a  pervasive  sense  of  mistrust  and  overbearing  attitudes
            if they were expected to perform duties akin to those of   from other professionals. Obtaining support—both
            junior doctors, yet perceiving their work as contributing   general and for career advancement—requires persistent
            to systemic shortcomings and feeling inadequate in   effort and remains a continuous struggle. The frustration
            various aspects. The seven different quotes in the extracts   among nurses is palpable, particularly when discussing
            illustrate nurses’ ED and disconnect, as well as their   the lack of collegial support and effort. While nurses are
            distrust in leadership and management. Nurses expressed   resolute in defending their decisions and addressing the
            feelings of self-pity and disappointment, lamenting how   stress they face, there is a prevailing sense of sadness and
            “we (nurses) have been short for ages,” and criticized the   disillusionment among those who feel demoralized by
            bureaucracy, noting that “it is more bureaucracy because   the actions of their peers and colleagues across different
            some people who are in terms of requirements, they don’t   levels of nursing. It is evident that there is an immediate
            meet the requirements… ” This sentiment underscores   need for educators and managers to assess the support
            the lack of planning and support for nurses to progress   systems available to nurses on a daily basis and to establish
            and develop in their jobs. It is evident that nurses   pathways that facilitate career advancement or enable
            are grappling with the challenge of reconciling their   career reconfiguration for those who desire it.
            perceived “nursing” and “non-nursing” responsibilities,
            resulting in increased effort and time commitment on a   3.1.4. ED3: Negative feelings about self - Frustrated
            regular basis, while feeling pulled in various directions as   Nurses  expressed  frustrated  and  apprehensive  feelings
            a consequence.                                     about voicing opinions that differ from those of their
                                                               team  members.  They  indicated  that  there  was  an
            3.1.3. ED2: Negative feelings about self - Exhausted  expectation to comply and refrain from challenging the
            Nurses conveyed that the demands of nursing work are   system, as dissent might be perceived as antiquated.
            too great to continue beyond a certain age. They expressed   They described feeling compelled to “toe the line” to be
            feeling physically and emotionally drained by their nursing   considered as understanding. As discussions progressed,
            responsibilities, describing a sense of emotional overwhelm.   nurse participants’ demeanor shifted from negativity to
            Many indicated that, if given the choice, they would have   vulnerability, with profound disappointment, anger, and
            opted out of the nursing profession long ago. The mounting   frustration becoming evident. Many nurses reported
            pressures and demands faced by nurses have become   feeling marginalized and embarrassed when seeking
            increasingly overwhelming, leading to significant stress   assistance and support from their colleagues. These feelings
            and exhaustion. In addition, nurses encounter challenges   of isolation, neglect, and despondency were primarily


            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024)                         5                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.3012
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