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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                         Sustainability with luck-dependent decision-making


            communities for this work—often the case with original   sustainability. For this practice to be sustainable, it must
            historical research (Kipping  et al., 2014)—representing   enable the intentional community to persist while ensuring
            a general limitation to the historical method (Pandey &   that each member finds the results acceptable.
            Pandey, 2015).
                                                                 Key factors influencing Stray Kids’ decision-making
              Another limitation is that, despite this intentional   process  include:  Prioritizing  group  stability,  supporting
            community relying on the participation of all members   individual values, addressing relevant issues, ensuring
            rather than representation in decision-making, the author   relevant decision time; making decision satisfaction a
            was unable to assess the views of all historically associated   priority; and reconsideration of the outcome of a decision
            members of Stray Kids. Thus, individual viewpoints could   is an option—factors related to the SDGs of equality, peace,
            potentially have led to results different from those recorded.   and justice—the most important to Stray Kids being group
            For example, although the eight members of Stray Kids in   stability and making decisions quickly so the group can
            2024 are noticeably bound to each other and their group   return to their work as a successful, self-producing K-pop
            goals, one member left early in the group’s history for   group. Continued creativity and group cohesiveness
            undisclosed personal reasons (Delgado, 2019). However,   gain support through any individual negative feelings
            there was likely significant interpersonal conflict that led   representing reduced mental health being resolved quickly
            to the breakup of this member with the group, as that past   in this intentional community.
            group member recently created an apology video to Stray
            Kids for his behavior (Chon, 2024). Understanding how   This result holds significant value for intentional
            Stray Kids navigated such challenges could be valuable   communities considering changes in their decision-making
            in understanding their group cohesion regarding their   practices in settling potential interpersonal conflicts to
            decision-making; nevertheless, only a week after this ninth   ensure their continued satisfaction with their decision-
            group member left, the remaining others acted on camera   making process. Rock-Paper-Scissors, a game primarily
            as if the group had always consisted of only eight members   played by two players, can also serve as a group activity, as
            (Bang, 2019).                                      demonstrated by Stray Kids in one of their earlier videos
                                                               (Stray Kids, 2020). This demonstration might be helpful to
              From these limitations, the consideration given to   those interested in using this game as a decision-making
            the ability of this assessment of the use of Rock-Paper-  method. Placing the value of the group ahead of self-interest
            Scissors by Stray Kids in group-wide decision-making to   in group-wide decisions, the value of the group is paramount
            apply to general society in meeting Goals 10 and 16 of   in resolving interpersonal conflicts and defines the positive
            the United  Nations SDGs should be cautious. There are   mental health of group members. Societies accustomed to
            many necessary and interdependent variables for Stray   the supremacy of self-interest in decision-making might
            Kids to make decisions able to meet Goals 10 and 16, the   accomplish this by considering team mindfulness, the value
            most important being trust in the ability of Bang Chan as   of which this author examined elsewhere (Nash, 2023a;
            a leader to keep the group intact and continue its success.   Nash, 2023b). If these practices extend beyond intentional
            These considerations can produce and maintain team   communities to general society, they could contribute
            mindfulness—mindfulness  that  has  been  found  relevant   positively to achieving Goals 10 and 16 of the SDGs.
            to promoting positive mental health resulting from group
            decision-making (Nash, 2023a; Nash, 2023b).        Acknowledgments

            5. Conclusion                                      None.
            This study aimed to contribute to the literature on   Funding
            intentional communities by exploring their ability to meet
            Goals 10 and 16 of the SDGs—specifically, promoting   None.
            equality, peace, and justice through their decision-making   Conflict of interest
            processes.  Recent  interest  in  intentional  communities
            as models for achieving these goals has prompted this   The author declares no competing interest.
            research (Esteves et al., 2021; Kaul et al., 2022).
                                                               Author contributions
              Examining the economically successful intentional
            community of Stray Kids, this study concludes that their   This is a single-authored article.
            use of luck-based decision-making, specifically the Rock-  Ethics approval and consent to participate
            Paper-Scissors  game,  requires  an understanding of  the
            community’s values and the participants’ self-interest for   Not applicable.


            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024)                         9                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.3191
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