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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                       Analyzing MHTW tourism for sustainable development



            Table 1. Reference list for the literature review
            Authors (year)                                      Article description
            Medhekar et al. (2020)  This paper identifies key supply-side factors critical to enhancing the value of medical tourism in India, for instance,
                                reduced waiting times, health-care quality, and staff expertise.
            Nilashi et al. (2019)  This study uses a new decision-making model based on DEMATEL and Fuzzy TOPSIS techniques to pinpoint human
                                and technological factors as the most critical for the development of medical tourism in Malaysia.
            Chaulagain et al. (2020)  This study develops and tests a theoretical model predicting individual intentions to engage in medical tourism; it finds
                                that attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms positively influence such intentions and perceived
                                severity moderates key relationships between perceived benefits, barriers, and attitudes.
            Ghasemi et al. (2021)  The study employs a fuzzy SWARA-PROMETHEE approach to rank medical tourism destinations for Iranians,
                                highlighting India as the top choice based on criteria such as service quality and medical equipment, noting
                                implications for sustainable tourism development.
            Monika et al. (2024)  The CBTD approach achieves sustainable tourism through community participation, enhancing residents’ sense of belonging
                                while protecting natural resources and cultural heritage. Successful CBTD improves community livelihoods; conversely,
                                neglect can lead to environmental degradation and economic losses, which can be adapted to medical tourism development.
            Shaw et al. (2021)  This Consensus Statement advocates for a transformation in health profession education to foster sustainable
                                health-care practices and planetary health, emphasizing the need for health professionals to be equipped with the
                                necessary skills and knowledge to address environmental challenges and achieve global sustainability goals by 2030.
            Kundury et al. (2024)  This book chapter examines the expansion of medical tourism by discussing its driving factors, stakeholder roles,
                                and India’s regulatory strategies to improve Medical Value Travel; it encapsulates the essence of the text’s focus on the
                                development and management of medical tourism services.
            White et al.(2022)  This summary outlines a consensus among anesthesiologists on the urgent need to adopt environmentally sustainable
                                practices in anesthesia to mitigate climate change, emphasizing patient safety, global cooperation, and the reduction of
                                the carbon footprint of health care through specific actionable principles.
            Chisholm et al. (eds.) (2021)  This study reviews the challenges posed by medical waste management in Africa and proposes sustainable solutions to
                                this issue, highlighting the need for proper policy implementation, eco-friendly technologies, and improved health-care
                                systems to safeguard public health and environmental integrity.
            Virani et al. (2020)  This article presents a bibliometric analysis that reveals a limited engagement with policy issues in medical tourism
                                research; it urges the stronger integration of policy frameworks to better address and influence the sector’s real-world
                                governance and systemic challenges.
            Civinskas et al. (2023)  This investigation probes the challenges of developing social cooperatives in Lithuania, highlighting the absence of a
                                supportive environment, limited policy engagement, and inadequate understanding of cooperative business models,
                                which hinder the growth of socially sustainable enterprises.
            Gkinton et al. (2023)  This paper reviews the role of wellness tourism in improving quality of life; it highlights the benefits of wellness tourism
                                on physical, mental, and social well-being and emphasizes the need for investment in health and wellness tourism
                                infrastructure to yield significant socioeconomic benefits for communities.
                     This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to trace the thematic evolution of health tourism research in China since 1981; it
                    reveals how themes have diversified and are influenced by government policy, offers insights for academic research, and delivers
                                   recommendations for the strategic development of the health tourism industry.
            Dembovska & Zvaigzne   This article reviews the literature on sustainable tourism, emphasizing the universal application of its principles to all
            (2021)              tourism-dependent destinations like Cyprus; it also discusses the balance between environmental, economic, and social
                                sustainability in tourism development.
            Favargiotti et al. (2022)  This paper discusses the initial outcomes of the “B4R Branding4Resilience” project in Val di Sole, Italy, focusing on
                                leveraging thermal water resources to foster sustainable development through an interdisciplinary approach that
                                integrates ecological design with community engagement to enhance the region’s natural capital and quality of life.
            Jackson & Barber (2014)  This article advocates for a stakeholder-driven approach to sustainably and ethically develop health-care tourism; it
                                provides a framework and offers suggestions to guide policy planners and practitioners in balancing economic gains
                                with ethical considerations and sustainability.
            Pessot et al. (2021)  This paper explores the transition of European manufacturing companies toward the Factory of the Future; it utilizes
                                qualitative research methods to offer insights on the adoption of digital technologies, necessary organizational changes,
                                and strategic implications for business models while highlighting challenges in skills, supply chain, and customer relations.
            Figueiredo et al. (2024)  This study conducts a systematic literature review to consolidate knowledge on sustainable development in health
                                tourism post-COVID-19; it identifies key research areas and proposes a future research agenda to guide further
                                exploration and theory development in this evolving field.
                                                                                                        (cont’d...)

            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2025)                        167                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.4149
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