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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                       Analyzing MHTW tourism for sustainable development


            4. Results                                           Figure  2  indicates  that  Lin,  Hsiao-Hsien,  Hsu,  Chin-
                                                               Hsien, Ariza-Montes, Antonic, Han, and Heesup are
            4.1. Trends discovered in the extant literature    centrally positioned on this map and have recorded their
            Figure  1 illustrates the publication trends observed from   work for many years. Thus, they represent core members of
            2014 to 2024 on the topic of sustainable development in   the research field or act as opinion leaders in the field. The
            MHTW tourism as indexed by the Web of Science. The data   connecting lines between the authors indicate partnerships.
            demonstrated an increase from no publications in 2014 to 46   Figure  2 portrays several intensive collaborative teams,
            in 2023, with 17 publications recorded up to June 2024. This   indicating that strong research teams and partnerships
            trend indicates the increasing scholarly interest in this field.   exist in the research domain of fashion design and
            The significant growth observed from 2020 to 2021 reflects   sustainability. Table 2 presents the top ten representative
            heightened research activity, driven possibly by the wider   authors selected according to the number of publications.
            dissemination of sustainability concepts (Fischer et al., 2022).   It reveals that key authors such as Hsiao-Hsien Lin, Chin-
            The changes in publication numbers also suggest shifts in   Hsien Hsu, Rosa Anaya-Aguilar, and German Gemar
            research hotspots and focus areas. The gradual annual rise   have significantly shaped the discourse through multiple
            in  publications from  2014  to  2018 signals the  initiation   publications over several years. The concentration of the
            of exploratory studies in this field. The steady increase in   research output in this domain has grown notably since
            publications from 2014 to 2021 highlights the maturation of   2015,  reflecting  a  growing  recognition of  sustainability
            research themes and methodologies in this discipline. The
            number of published studies has remained relatively stable
            since 2022, indicating that more researchers in this domain   Table 2. Authors contributing to Medical, health, therapy,
            are now focusing on mature research themes and methods.  and wellness tourism and sustainable development
                                                               (2014 – 2024)
            4.2. Authors collaboration knowledge map           Count  Authors               Articles

            Table 2 and  Figure  2 show the “author collaboration   6  Lin, Hsiao-Hsien Oxygen- and growth rate-dependent
            network” apropos the theme of tourism and sustainability.             regulation of Escherichia coli fumarase
            The “author collaborative knowledge atlas” represents a tool          (FumA, FumB, and FumC) activity
            that can be utilized to demonstrate collaborations between   4  Hsu, Chin-Hsien How to defend COVID-19 in Taiwan? Talk
            authors. It can reveal the strengths of partnerships, display         about people’s disease awareness, attitudes,
            core and edge authors, and indicate the relevant research             behaviors, and the impact of physical and
                                                                                  mental health
            teams  and  collaboration  models  (Luo  et al.,  2022).  The
            author collaborative contribution map displayed in Figure 2   3  Azadi, Hossein  Organic farming and small-scale farmers:
                                                                                  Main opportunities and challenges
            functions primarily to demonstrate collaborations forged
            between authors researching the sustainable development   3  Szromek, Adam  Melatonin and neurotrophins NT-3,
                                                                      R
                                                                                  BDNF, and NGF in patients with varying
            of medical treatment, health, and recuperative and health-            levels of depression severity
            related tourism  and reveals the intensities and patterns   3  Anaya-aguilar,   Delphi assessment of occupational hazards
            of cooperation between different research teams in the    Rosa        in the wineries of Andalusia, in southern
            domain.                                                               Spain
                                                               3      Gemar, German Measuring the eco-efficiency of
                                                                                  wastewater treatment plants under data
               80                                                                 uncertainty
               70                           62                 3      Anaya-Aguilar,   Challenges of spa tourism in Andalusia:
               60                               48  46                Carmen      Experts’ proposed solutions
              PUBLICATIONS  50      25  38                     2      Han, Heesup  The post-coronavirus world in the
                                                                                  international tourism industry:
               40
                                                                                  Application of the theory of planned
               30
               20           10  14                     17                         behavior to safer destination choices in the
                                                                                  case of US outbound tourism
                         7
               10    3
                 0                                             2      Hall, C. Michael Trends in ocean and coastal tourism: The
                0                                                                 end of the last frontier?
                2014    2016    2018   2020    2022    2024
                                                               2      Tseng,      PlantPAN3.0: A new and updated
                                  YEARS                               Kuan-Chieh  resource for reconstructing transcriptional
            Figure 1. Research trends noted in medical, health, therapy, and wellness   regulatory networks from ChIP-seq
            tourism for sustainable development (2014 – 2024)                     experiments in plants
            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2025)                        170                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.4149
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