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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                       Analyzing MHTW tourism for sustainable development





































            Figure 2. Analysis of author collaborative networks relating to medical, health, therapy, and wellness tourism and sustainability (2014 – 2024)

            issues in medical treatment, health, and recuperative and   4.3. Institutional collaborative knowledge maps
            health-related tourism. Publications have peaked in recent   Institutional collaborative knowledge maps can display
            years, particularly in 2020 and 2021, underscoring the   cooperative relationships forged between discrete
            urgency and relevance of sustainable practices in MHTW   institutions, reveal the cooperative network structure in
            tourism amidst global environmental challenges.
                                                               a research field, and identify key research centers (Luo
              The collaborative network analysis illuminates the   et  al., 2022). The knowledge  graph constructed in this
            existence  of  a  complex  web  of  interactions  among   study identified the key research institutions and disclosed
            researchers, indicating robust and dynamic partnerships.   modes of cooperation in the fields of medical treatment,
            Central figures within the network such as Hsiao-Hsien Lin   health, recuperative and health-related tourism, and
            and Chin-Hsien Hsu facilitate the exchange of knowledge   sustainability research.
            and ideas by acting as key influencers and connectors.   Figure 3 shows the distribution of institutions researching
            Emerging collaborations noted between recent contributors   sustainable fashion design.  Table 3 ranks mainstream
            such as Fyall and Radovanovic highlight a trend toward   research institutions by the number of publications and
            interdisciplinary and cross-institutional research efforts.   selects the top ten institutions, revealing a high level of
            This  evolving  collaborative  landscape  fosters  innovative
            solutions to sustainability challenges and simultaneously   global participation. Institutions such as the National
                                                               Chin-Yi University of Technology and the Australian
            contributes to a diversified and enriched knowledge base in   National University top the list with five and four
            the fields of research related to medical treatment, health,
            and recuperative and health-related tourism. These author   publications, respectively, which underscores their pivotal
            collaborations are not extensive and include only two or   contribution to the development of the field. Other notable
            three researchers. Evidently, it is difficult to form stable   contributors include Asia University Taiwan and Bucharest
                                                               University of Economic Studies with three publications
            alliances of researchers in this field that evince a robust
            leadership relationship. Thus, author partnerships remain   each, which demonstrates their extensive research activity
            fragmented. We could identify key investigators, assess the   and sustained interest in sustainability and MHTW
            quality and intensity of research collaborations, and predict   tourism at varied academic centers around the world.
            possible  future research  directions  and  opportunities  for   Figure 3 depicts the institutional collaboration network,
            collaboration through our interpretation of the data.  highlighting the highly interconnected nature of research


            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2025)                        171                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.4149
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