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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                                        Pharmaceutical system in Iraq




































            Figure 1. Organizational structure of the pharmaceutical regulatory units in the Ministry of Health (MoH) and the roles of the Directorate of Technical
            Affairs (DTA)
            Abbreviations: Dept.: Department; KIMADIA: The State Company for Marketing Medicines and Medical Appliance; NCDCR: National Centre for
            Drug Control and Research; NCDS: National Committee for Medicine Selection; NCHMFSS: National Committee for Herbal Medicine and Food
            Supplementation Selection.































            Figure 2. Schematic representation of formal distribution pathways of pharmaceutical products approved by the Ministry of Health in both public and
            private sectors
            Notes: A solid arrow indicates the common distribution channels from suppliers to buyers; Green rounded rectangle frame indicates private sector
            settings; Red rounded rectangle frame indicates public sector settings.
            Abbreviations: KIMADIA: State Company for Marketing Drugs and Medical Appliance; PHCS: Primary healthcare centers.



            Volume 3 Issue 3 (2025)                         60                  https://doi.org/10.36922/GHES025110025
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