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Gene & Protein in Disease                                            Genetics of arteriovenous malformations



            management strategies, novel therapeutic approaches,   arteriovenous malformations from the modern decade.
            and more personalized care.                           Neurosurgery, 77(6): 948–953.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000000968
            Acknowledgments
                                                               5.   Xiaochuan H, Yuhua J, Xianli L,  et  al., 2015, Targeted
            None.                                                 embolization reduces hemorrhage complications in partially
                                                                  embolized cerebral AVM combined with gamma knife
            Funding                                               surgery. Interv Neuroradiol, 21(1): 80–87.
            No funding or financial support was received for this work.     https://doi.org/10.15274/INR-2014-10090
            Conflict of interest                               6.   Kim H, Marchuk DA, Pawlikowska L, et al., 2008, Genetic
                                                                  considerations relevant to intracranial hemorrhage and
            The authors have no personal, financial, or institutional   brain arteriovenous malformations.  Acta Neurochir Suppl,
            interest in any of the drugs, materials, or devices described   105: 199-206.
            in this article.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-09469-3_38
            Author contributions                               7.   Rangel-Castilla L, Russin JJ, Martinez-del-Campo E,
                                                                  et  al., 2014, Molecular and cellular biology of cerebral
            Conceptualization: Krisna Maddy, Brandon Lucke-Wold   arteriovenous malformations: A review of current concepts
            Writing – original draft: Krisna Maddy, Anjalika      and future trends in treatment. Neurosurg Focus, 37(3): E1.
               Chalamgari, Ogechukwu Ariwodo, Zhuri  Nisseau-     https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.7.FOCUS14214
               Bey, Justin Maldonado
            Writing – review & editing:  Krisna  Maddy,  Anjalika   8.   Shenkar R, Elliott JP, Diener K,  et al., 2003, Differential
               Chalamgari, Ogechukwu Ariwodo, Brandon Lucke-      gene expression in human cerebrovascular malformations.
               Wold                                               Neurosurgery, 52(2): 465–478.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000044131.03495.22
            Ethics approval and consent to participate
                                                               9.   Shaligram SS, Winkler E, Cooke D, et al., 2019, Risk factors
            Not applicable.                                       for hemorrhage of brain arteriovenous malformation. CNS
                                                                  Neurosci Ther, 25(10): 1085–1095.
            Consent for publication
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1111/cns.13200
            Not applicable.
                                                               10.  Begbie ME, Wallace GM, Shovlin CL, 2003, Hereditary
            Availability of data                                  haemorrhagic  telangiectasia  (Osler-Weber-Rendu
                                                                  syndrome): A view from the 21  century. Postgrad Med J,
                                                                                          st
            Not applicable.                                       79(927): 18–24.
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            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2023)                         12                       https://doi.org/10.36922/gpd.0312
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