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Gene & Protein in Disease A One Health approach for avian influenza

identifying novel viral targets. This approach involves Anal Chim Acta. 2023;1251:341018.
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exhibits a high mutation capacity and promotes the Travel Med Infect Dis. 2023;55:102638.
adhesion of the virus to the carbohydrate receptors of the
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For example, mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccines have doi: 10.1016/S1283-0771(13)64502-8
demonstrated the ability to induce robust immune
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safe for use in humans. Acknowledging the diverse range of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 virus. Nature.
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of hosts susceptible to the etiological agent, improving 2023;622(7984):810-817.
vaccination efforts in animal populations could effectively doi: 10.1038/S41586-023-06631-2
reduce the prevalence of circulating viruses. Consequently, 5. Chatziprodromidou IP, Arvanitidou M, Guitian J,
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Acknowledgments
doi: 10.1186/S13643-018-0691-Z
None.
6. Rzymski P. Avian influenza outbreaks in domestic cats:
Funding Another reason to consider slaughter-free cell-cultured
poultry? Front Microbiol. 2023;14:1283361.
This research received no external funding. doi: 10.3389/FMICB.2023.1283361
Conflict of interest 7. Mashaal D, Mahmoud SH, Müller C, et al. Differential
impact of specific amino acid residues on the characteristics
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. of Avian Influenza viruses in Mammalian systems.
Pathogens. 2022;11(11):1385.
Author contributions
doi: 10.3390/PATHOGENS11111385
Conceptualization: Mariachiara Paonessa, Bruno Tilocca,
Paola Roncada 8. Peacock TP, Sheppard CM, Lister MG, et al. Mammalian
Writing – original draft: Mariachiara Paonessa, Maira De ANP32A and ANP32B proteins drive differential
Salvo, Paola Roncada polymerase adaptations in Avian Influenza virus. J Virol.
2023;97(5):e0021323.
Writing – review & editing: Mariachiara Paonessa, Maira
De Salvo, Bruno Tilocca, Paola Roncada doi: 10.1128/JVI.00213-23
9. Du R, Cui Q, Chen Z, Zhao X, Lin X, Rong L. Revisiting
Ethics approval and Consent to Participate influenza A virus life cycle from a perspective of genome
Not applicable. balance. Virol Sin. 2023;38(1):1-8.
doi: 10.1016/J.VIRS.2022.10.005
Consent for Publication
10. Alexander DJ. An overview of the epidemiology of avian
Not applicable. influenza. Vaccine. 2007;25(30):5637-5644.
Availability of Data doi: 10.1016/J.VACCINE.2006.10.051
11. Sonnberg S, Webby RJ, Webster RG. Natural history
Not applicable.
of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1. Virus Res.
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