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Global Translational Medicine                          Telomere length, mtDNA copy number and colorectal cancer



            and thus have limited generalizability and may not be   Author contributions
            applicable to another populations. The geographical
            and ethnic  variations  as well  as  the difference  in CRC   Conceptualization: Sofia Malyutina, Vladimir Maximov,
                                                                  Olga Chervova
            rate, related risk factors, and lifestyle profile between   Formal  analysis: Sofia Malyutina, Olga Chervova, Vitaly
            populations might contribute to the population-specific   Voloshin
            predictive role of studied molecular markers for CRC risk.  Investigation:  Vladimir  Maximov,  Pavel  Orlov,  Andrew
              Aside from limitations, this study has its strengths.   Ryabikov, Tatiana Nikitenko
            For the first time, this prospective case–control study   Methodology: Sofia Malyutina, Vladimir Maximov, Olga
            investigated the links between LTL and mtDNA-CN as    Chervova, Andrew Ryabikov, Mikhail Voevoda,
            well as the risk of incident CRC in the Russian population   Tatiana Nikitenko
            and altogether the Eastern European population.    Validation: Sofia Malyutina, Vladimir Maximov, Olga
                                                                  Chervova, Andrew Ryabikov, Mikhail Voevoda,
              It is noteworthy that we used two molecular markers   Tatiana Nikitenko
            with established association with mortality and several age-  Writing – original draft: Sofia Malyutina, Olga Chervova
            related diseases [9,14,15,18,52] . We showed a close correlation   Writing – review  & editing:  Sofia Malyutina, Vladimir
            between these markers themselves and with age.        Maximov, Olga Chervova, Pavel Orlov, Vitaly
              Finally, our findings from a Russian cohort offer the   Voloshin, Andrew Ryabikov, Mikhail Voevoda,
            first evidence of the value of the association of LTL and   Tatiana Nikitenko
            mtDNA-CN with CRC in the studied population. Our     All authors have contributed substantially to this work
            findings may be useful for further integration with data   and consented to submit the paper to Global Translational
            from  different  populations  for  large-sample  integrative   Medicine, and to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the
            analysis of the association of LTL and mtDNA-CN with   entire research and paper writing process were carried out
            CRC.                                               in adherence to the highest academic conduct standards
                                                               and publishing ethics code.
            6. Conclusion
                                                               Ethics approval and consent to participate
            In our nested case–control study, LTL and mtDNA-CN
            were independent inverse predictors of the 15-year risk   The study was conducted according to the guidelines of
            of CRC in the middle-aged and elderly (Caucasoid)   the  Declaration  of Helsinki  and approved by  the  Ethics
            population cohort in Novosibirsk, West Siberia. These   Committee of IIPM – Branch of IC&G SB RAS (Institute of
            molecular markers may become useful predictors for   Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of Federal State
            CRC risk and may have potential implications in cancer   Budgeted Research Institution, “Federal Research Center,
            prevention. At the same time, our findings highlight the   Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the
            relevance for further research to uncover the mechanisms   Russian Academy of Sciences”), Protocol #1 from March
            behind the association of LTL and mtDNA-CN with    14, 2002 and Protocol #12 from December 8, 2020. The
            human health.                                      study was observational and did not involve experiments
                                                               on humans, animals, or cell lines. Informed consent was
            Acknowledgments                                    obtained from all subjects involved in the study.

            We acknowledge the HAPIEE study for baseline data access   Consent for publication
            and cooperation (Welcome Trust, WT064947, WT081081,
            and the US National Institute of Aging 1RO1AG23522).   Informed consent was obtained from all subjects (for study
            Olga Chervova was supported by grants from The Frances   participation, anonymized data analysis and publication).
            and Augustus Newman Foundation (172074) and by the   Availability of data
            EU-H2020 Project “CETOCOEN Excellence” (857560).
                                                               The data presented in this study are available in tabulated
            Funding                                            form on request. The data are not publicly available due to
                                                               ethical restrictions and project regulations.
            This study was supported by the RSF grant (No20-15-
            00371).                                            References

            Conflict of interest                               1.   United  Nations, Department of Economic and Social
                                                                  Affairs, Population Division, 2017, World Population
            The authors declare no conflict of interest.          Prospects: The 2017 Revision, Key Findings and Advance


            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2023)                         10                     https://doi.org/10.36922/gtm.v2i1.184
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