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International Journal of Bioprinting                                         PEDOT/PSS-based sensors




            Table 1. Classification of 3D printing technology of PEDOT:PSS-based conductive hydrogels
             Classification  Component     Resolution        Properties        Application       References
             FDW          CNTs, AgNW, and   0.25 mm vertical    Transmittance and sheet   Bioelectronics  21
                          PEDOT:PSS        resolution        resistance
                          Polydimethylsiloxane,   0.1 to 0.16 mm at 0.02   Outstanding sensitivity,   Flexible pressure sensor   22
                          PEDOT:PSS        mm intervals      stable and repeatable
                                                             operation
                          Poly(diallyldimethyl-  3 pairs of digits having 9   Easily distinguish the   Electronic tongue sensing   23
                          ammonium chloride),   mm length, 1 mm width  chemical fertility of   device
                          PEDOT:PSS                          soil samples without
                                                             pre-treatment
             DIW          PEDOT:PSS        Diameter: 1 mm    High energy storage    Flexible micro-superca-  24
                                           Distance: 0.15 mm Speed:  performance and    pacitors
                                           3 mm/s            outstanding cycle stability
                                           Pressure: 20 psi
                          (PEDOT:PSS)/MXene  Printing pressure: ~70   Deliver exceptionally   Flexible micro-superca-  25
                                           kPa               large areal       pacitors
                                           Printing speed: 6 mm/s  capacitances, remarkable
                                           Needle diameter: 210 µm  rate performance, and
                                                             high cycling stability with
                                                             thickness-independent
                                                             capacitances
                          PEDOT-graft-PLA   0.001 mm of maximum   The conductive and   Bioelectronics  26
                          copolymers       resolution, and a    biocompatible printed
                                           maximum pressure of 4   patterns of PEDOT-g-
                                              5
                                           × 10  Pa. In this study,   PLA showed excellent
                                           needles with an inner   cell growth and matura-
                                           diameter of 0.2 and    tion of neonatal cardiac
                                           0.3 mm were used.  myocytes co-cultured
                                                             with fibroblasts.
                          Functionalized                     The sensitivity and    Room-temperature gas   27
                          multi-walled CNTs,                 selectivity to ammonia   sensor
                          PEDOT:PSS                          gas (NH ) at room
                                                                   3
                                                             temperature
                          PEDOT:PSS        High resolution   High cyclic and bending   Flexible all-solid-state   28
                                           Width: 500 µm     stability         micro-supercapacitors
                                           Spacing: 700 µm
                                           Thickness: 6 µm
                          PEDOT:PSS        High resolution (~30 µm)  High resolution and high   A cortex-wide neural   29
                                                             conductivity, while    interface
                                                             maintaining stable elec-
                                                             trochemical properties
             Inkjet printing  PEDOT:PSS, for-  The drop spacing was   High conductivity,   Stretchable transparent   30
                          mamide, d-sorbitol, so-  35 μm, and the printing   stretching properties, as   electrodes in optoelec-
                          dium dodecyl benzene   height was 1.2 mm  well as good biocompat-  tronic devices
                          sulfonate, and ethylene            ibility
                          glycol





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            Volume 10 Issue 2 (2024)                        5                                 doi: 10.36922/ijb.1725
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