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Post-printing surface modification and functionalization of 3D-printed biomedical device

            3D-printed  components  for  built-in  electrochemical   technique for post-3D printing surface functionaliza-
            sensing. Polydopamine can also mediate the immobi-  tion.
            lization of a wide range of materials using a one-pot   Besides  polydopamine,  other  methods  that  add
            reaction  to  achieve  versatile  chemical  functionality   functional groups to 3D-printed components have al-
            (Figure 3) [32] . Because of the simple coating procedure   so been proposed (Figure 4). Take initiator integrated
            and versatile functions of polydopamine, it is an ideal   3D-printing for example [39] . The functional groups on



































                Figure 3. Schematics of polydopamine-mediated surface functionalization. Reproduced [32]  with the permission from Wiley.































            Figure 4. Schematics of initiator integrated 3D printing. Functional groups are embedded in the 3D-printed parts by incorporating
            Br-containing vinyl-terminated initiator. Reproduced [39]  with the permission from Royal Chemistry Society.

            96                          International Journal of Bioprinting (2017)–Volume 3, Issue 2
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