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International Journal of Bioprinting                                           3D bone: Current & future








































































                            Figure 9. Material jetting-based 3D bioprinting techniques. This figure was created using BioRender.

                 to momentarily create  a bubble  in the hydrogel,   the hydrogel chamber, altering its shape and exerting
                 resulting in the ejection of a droplet. Piezoelectric   pressure on the hydrogel. 39,42
                 inkjet printers generate pressure using piezoelectric
                 crystals, where a brief voltage pulse is applied to a   (ii)  Electrohydrodynamic bioprinting:  Similarly to
                 piezoelectric actuator located on the inner wall of   inkjet bioprinting, the hydrogel is filled into a


            Volume 10 Issue 3 (2024)                       156                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.2056
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