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International Journal of Bioprinting                             3D-Printed scaffolds for diabetic bone defects




                 regeneration; therefore, we used an animal model   Resources: Hanfeng Yang, Jiangtao He, Lu Chen,
                 consistent with previous related studies. 5,45,46    Yongfu Xiong
             (ii)  In the future, multifactorial animal models of   Writing – original draft: Caiping Yan, Ke Jiang
                 diabetic critical bone defects that are more in line   Writing – review & editing: Yuling Li, Wei Huang,
                 with clinical realities should be comprehensively   Dianming Jiang
                 considered and constructed.
                                                               Ethics approval and consent to participate
            5. Conclusion                                      All animal experiments involved in this study were
            In this study, we designed a peptide-functionalized modified   approved by the Ethics Committee of the Animal
            3D-printed PCL porous scaffold (PCL@SS31@E7) and   Experimentation Centre of Chongqing Medical University
            showed that it could be used to achieve normal bone growth   (IACUC-CQMU-2022-0022).
            and regulation of metabolism in the region of diabetic bone
            defects by recruiting BMSCs and modulating mitochondrial   Consent for publication
            function in a high-glucose microenvironment, resulting in   Not applicable.
            normal bone tissue regeneration. The results of this study
            provide a new approach for the treatment of bone defects   Availability of data
            in diabetic patients and emphasize that modulation of
            MRC function is an important part of the treatment of   The datasets used and analyzed during the present study
            diabetes-related diseases.                         can be obtained from the corresponding author upon
                                                               reasonable request.
            Acknowledgments                                    References

            The authors extend their sincere gratitude to those who
            contributed to providing instructions and assisting with   1.   Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. Global aetiology and epidemiology
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                                                                  global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and
            This work is supported by the National Natural Science   projections for 2045.  Diabetes  Res  Clin  Pract.  2018;138:
            Foundation of China (82102578 and 82102571),          271-281.
            Special  Project  for  the  Central  Government  to  Guide      doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023
            the Development of Local Science and Technology in   3.   Hofbauer LC, Busse B, Eastell R, et al. Bone fragility in
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            2023MD734156), National Natural Science Foundation      doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00347-8
            of Sichuan (24NSFSC1274), Natural Science Foundation   4.   Jiao H, Xiao E, Graves DT. Diabetes and its effect on bone
            of   Chongqing   (CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0104     and        and fracture healing.  Curr Osteoporos Rep.  2015;13(5):
            CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0089), Research Project of Health     327-335.
            Commission of Sichuan Province (2023-1601), Research      doi: 10.1007/s11914-015-0286-8
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            Conflict of interest                                  doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.08.030

            The authors declare no conflicts of interest.      6.   Yin M, Zhang Y, Yu H, Li X. Role of hyperglycemia in the
                                                                  senescence of mesenchymal stem cells. Front Cell Dev Biol.
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            Author contributions                                  doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.665412
            Conceptualization: Yuling Li, Wei Huang, Dianming Jiang  7.   Ali D, Tencerova M, Figeac F, Kassem  M, Jafari A. The
            Methodology: Ke Jiang, Caiping Yan, Pengrui Zhang,    pathophysiology of osteoporosis in obesity and type 2
               Yongfu Xiong, Weikang Zhao                         diabetes  in aging  women  and  men:  the  mechanisms  and

            Volume 10 Issue 4 (2024)                       219                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.2379
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