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International Journal of Bioprinting Control nutrients to manipulate fungal growth

including bacteria and plant cells can also be incorporated to dynamic behavior modulation. Curr Opin Chem Biol.
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Funding biofabrication using fungi. Nat Sustain. 2021;4(1):9-16.
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The authors acknowledge funding from the National
Research Foundation of Singapore and ETH Zurich, 6. Elsacker E, Zhang M, Dade-Robertson M. Fungal
engineered living materials: the viability of pure mycelium
Switzerland, with the grant Future Cities Laboratory materials with self-healing functionalities. Adv Funct Mater.
Global, Module A4: Mycelium digitalization. 2023;33(29):2301875.
doi: 10.1002/adfm.202301875
Conflict of interest
7. McBee RM, Lucht M, Mukhitov N, et al. Engineering living
The authors declare they have no competing interests. and regenerative fungal–bacterial biocomposite structures.
Nat Mater. 2022;21(4):471-478.
Author contributions doi: 10.1038/s41563-021-01123-y
Conceptualization: Jia Heng Teoh, Hortense Le Ferrand 8. Gantenbein S, Colucci E, Käch J, et al. Three-dimensional
Formal analysis: Jia Heng Teoh printing of mycelium hydrogels into living complex
materials. Nat Mater. 2023;22(1):128-134.
Funding acquisition: Hortense Le Ferrand doi: 10.1038/s41563-022-01429-5
Investigation: Jia Heng Teoh
Methodology: Jia Heng Teoh, Eugene Soh 9. Brand A, Gow NA. Mechanisms of hypha orientation of
Supervision: Hortense Le Ferrand fungi. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2009;12(4):350-357.
Visualization: Jia Heng Teoh, Hortense Le Ferrand doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2009.05.007
Writing – original draft: Jia Heng Teoh 10. Soh E, Le Ferrand H. Woodpile structural designs to increase
Writing – review & editing: All authors the stiffness of mycelium-bound composites. Mater Design.
2023;225:111530.
Ethics approval and consent to participate doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111530
Not applicable. 11. Murphy SV, Atala A. 3D bioprinting of tissues and organs.
Nat Biotechnol. 2014;32(8):773-785.
Consent for publication doi: 10.1038/nbt.2958
12. Schaffner M, Rühs PA, Coulter F, Kilcher S, Studart AR. 3D
Not applicable. printing of bacteria into functional complex materials. Sci
Adv. 2017;3(12):eaao6804.
Availability of data doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aao6804

Additional data are available in the Supplementary File. 13. Teoh JH, Mozhi A, Sunil V, Tay SM, Fuh J, Wang CH. 3D
Data are available from the corresponding author upon printing personalized, photocrosslinkable hydrogel wound
reasonable request. dressings for the treatment of thermal burns. Adv Funct
Mater. 2021;31(48):2105932.
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