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3D-printed bioreactors for in vitro modeling and analysis

Ref. [20] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] (Contd....)

Table 2. 3D-printed devices for various microbial applications such as long-term microbial culture, pathogen detection, pathogen
Bacteria used E. coli, S. aureus P. putida E. coli S. aureus, E. coli, S. typhimurium, L. rhamnosus, Methicillin- resistant S. aureus Influenza virus C. reinhardtii, M. aeruginosa, Amphiprora sp., and C. closterium E. coli

Application Accessory item for bacterial growth monitoring Bioreactor for biotoxicity of 3D-printing resin on bacteria Accessory item for microbial liquid culture Bioreactor for colorimetric detection Bioreactor for electrochemical detection Accessory item for detection of viable algae in fresh and marine water Bioreactor for colorimetric detection

3D construct developed Culture tube holder Culture millifluidic disks Culture tubes Chip Bead-based microfluidic chip Smartphone platform Finger actuated microfluidic device

phenotype study, antibacterial assays, and 3D-printing of bacteria and biofilms.

STL 3D-printed resins Formlabs: ClearV2 and flexible, Shapeways: Elastoplastic, extreme detail, frosted acrylic, white strong, and Stratasys: MED610, VeroClear, TangoBlack, VisiJet EX200 polymer

Material ABS plus flexible Tango Plus ABS Polylactide ABS

Possible reason for choice of printer Good mechanical properties High resolution, high accuracy Affordable, high resolution, high accuracy High precision Affordable, optimal printing quality Affordable, geometrical precision Affordable, optimum resolution Ultra-high resolution

Printer model Long-term microbial culture Fortus 250 mc 3D-printer Form 2 3D-printer Form 1+ 3D-printer Connex350 3D-printer Profi3Dmaker 3D-printer Easy 3D Maker 3D-printer UPBOX+ 3D-printer 3D Systems ProJet 3000UHD 3D-printer

Printing technique FDM SLA SLA Material jetting Pathogen detection Material extrusion Material extrusion Material extrusion Material jetting

88 International Journal of Bioprinting (2020)–Volume 6, Issue 4