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International Journal of Bioprinting                                           3D-printed NAFLD model





































































            Figure 1. Optimization of the bioink formulation for liver tissue printing. (A) 3D bioprinting system and printing model of liver tissue. (B) Printability
            assessment of the bioink. (C) Biocompatibility assessment of the bioink. (D) Optimization of laminin and fibrinogen concentrations in the bioink. (E)
            Effects of optimized bioink on liver function. GA Refers to Bioink Containing only GelMA and Alginate, whereas GAFL Refers to Optimized Bioink
            Containing GelMA, Alginate, Laminin, and Fibrinogen.

            culture environment for all cell regions. This structure   culture, central necrosis occurred in the microsphere group,
            facilitated uniform diffusion and transport of nutrients and   indicating that the supply of oxygen and nutrients in the
            oxygen, assisted in the removal of metabolic waste, and   center was lacking. In contrast, the cells in the bioprinting
            allowed for continuous cell proliferation, as illustrated in   group survived well. The glycogen storage capacity is directly
            Figure S1B and C, Supporting Information. After 7 days of   related to the metabolic ability of hepatocytes. Therefore,

            Volume 10 Issue 6 (2024)                       365                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.4312
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