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Zhuang, et al.


               Ref       [121]                 [120]                 [122]                 [123]        (Contd...)


                         High cell viability in   mono- and co-culture  More resistant to   paclitaxel than   individual cells  Size limitation of   Limited control over   spheroid arrangement  MDA-MB-231   migrates out of   spheroids in co-culture   with HUVECs  Limited control on   bioprinted spheroid   location and number  Size limitation of   Reduction of the lipid   Increased fibronectin,   collagen I and collagen   Limited control over   spheroid arrangement  Size l




               Feature   •    •      •    spheroid  •    •    •    •    spheroid  •    content  •    VI expression  •    •    spheroid  •    •    spheroids






               Spheroid size/  spheroidization   time (ST)/  fusion time (FT)  5000 cells/well  Size~100 µm  ST: MCF10A cells,   8–10 d;  MCF-7,   MDA-MB-231,   MCF10A-NeuN,   5–6 d  FT: N.A.  Size<70 µm  ST: MCF10A, 8 d;  MDA-MB-231, 5 d  FT: N.A.  4800 spheroids/mL  Size: 228 ± 22 μm  ST: 2 d  FT: N.A.  Size: 300/500 μm  ST: A few minutes  FT: 70 h







               Cell type (density)  MCF10A,  MCF10A-NeuN,  MDA-MB-231,  MCF7  MCF10A  MDA-MB-231  (10000 cells/well)  HUVECs  ASCs (2500 cells/  spheroid)  MDA-MB-231   Cardiac and   endothelial cells,   VEGF














               Materials  Matrigel,  gelatin-alginate,   collagen-alginate  Matrigel  Thiol-modified HA,   unmodified high   concentration HA,  Collagen type I  (Bio-paper)





               Spheroid generation   method  Falcon 8 chamber   polystyrene vessel  8-well chamber slide  Agarose molds cast   in MicroTissues®3D   Petri Dishes®  Pellet centrifugation







            Table 1. 3D printing assisted spheroid assembly  Target tissue Printing strategy  Breast cancer Extrusion-based   Breast cancer Extrusion-based   Breast cancer Extrusion-based   Cardiac Extrusion-based   tissue  printing (capillary














                                                                       bioprinting
                                                  printing




                            printing   International Journal of Bioprinting (2021)–Volume 7, Issue 4   micropipette)  11
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