Page 118 - IJPS-10-3

International Journal of
Population Studies Gender differences in mental health outcomes

Appendix

General Linear Model: MANCOVA details
Estimated Marginal Means
1. Domestic violence

Estimates
Dependent variable Domestic violence; no Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence interval
answer are counted yes Lower bound Upper bound

BDS-22 scale 0.00 9.755 a 2.508 4.808 14.702
1.00 17.352 a 4.377 8.719 25.985
LAS scale 0.00 11.611 a 1.847 7.968 15.255
1.00 16.446 a 3.224 10.088 22.804
LIS scale 0.00 41.108 a 2.433 36.308 45.907
1.00 52.401 a 4.246 44.026 60.776
PTSD scale 0.00 12.814 a 3.104 6.691 18.937
1.00 15.212 a 5.417 4.528 25.896
WHO5 scale 0.00 16.368 a 0.977 14.442 18.295
1.00 13.698 a 1.704 10.336 17.059
Notes: Covariates appearing in the model are evaluated at the following values: APGAR scale=8.0140, Age=47.4720, IFD wellness scale=40.3318, Fear
a
of COVID scale=10.7243.

Pairwise comparisons
Dependent (I) Domestic (J) Domestic violence; Mean difference Std. Sig. b z% confidence interval for
variable violence; No answer No answer are counted (I‑J) Error difference b
are counted yes yes Lower bound Upper bound
BDS-22 scale 0.00 1.00 −7.597* 3.702 0.041 −14.898 −0.297
1.000 0.00 7.597* 3.702 0.041 0.297 14.898
LAS scale 0.00 1.00 −4.835 2.726 0.078 −10.212 0.542
1.00 0.00 4.835 2.726 0.078 −0.542 10.212
LIS scale 0.00 1.00 −11.293* 3.591 0.002 −18.376 −4.210
1.00 0.00 11.293* 3.591 0.002 4.210 18.376
PTSD scale 0.00 1.00 −2.398 4.581 0.601 −11.434 6.637
1.00 0.00 2.398 4.581 0.601 −6.637 11.434
WHO5 scale 0.00 1.00 2.670 1.441 0.065 −0.172 5.513
1.00 0.00 −2.670 1.441 0.065 −5.513 0.172
Notes: Based on estimated marginal means; *The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level; Adjustment for multiple comparisons: least significant
b
difference (equivalent to no adjustments).

Volume 10 Issue 3 (2024) 112 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.1985