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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                                Nuptiality patterns among Ethiopian women




            Table 3. Decomposition analyses of cumulative incidence of first marriage at age 15
            Components of Decomposition  Coefficient             p-value                     95% CI
            Overall
             1980 – 1984                   0.376                 0.000                     (0.355, 0.397)
             1965 – 1969                   0.550                 0.000                     (0.527, 0.573)
             Difference                    −0.174                0.000                    (−0.205, −0.143)
             Explained                     −0.054                0.000                    (−0.077, −0.032)
             Unexplained                   −0.120                0.000                    (−0.157, −0.083)
            Characteristics                     Endowment effect                      Coefficient effect
                                      Coefficient  p-value      95% CI       Coefficient  p-value    95% CI
            Rural                       0.003       0.497     (−0.007, 0.013)  0.034       0.650   (−0.112, 0.190)
            Education                   −0.010      0.006     (−0.017, 0.003)  0.005       0.819   (−0.036, 0.180)
            Regions                     −0.005      0.021    (−0.010, −0.001)  0.009       0.771   (−0.054, 0.045)
            Occupation                  −0.022      0.000    (−0.031, −0.012)  0.008       0.042    (0.000, 0.073)
            Religion                    −0.001      0.377     (−0.003, 0.001)  0.012       0.065   (−0.001, 0.016)
            Wealth                      −0.002      0.520     (−0.008, 0.004)  0.015       0.002    (0.006, 0.025)
            Community Education         −0.020      0.145     (−0.048, 0.007)  0.017       0.001    (0.008, 0.027)
            Community Affluence         0.002       0.383     (−0.003, 0.008)  0.000       0.964   (−0.014, 0.014)
            Constant                                                           −0.221      0.004   (−0.370, −0.07)
            Abbreviation: CI: Confidence interval.

            Table 4. Decomposition analyses of cumulative incidence of marriage at age 20
            Components of Decomposition       Coefficient                  p-value                 95% CI
            Overall
             1980 – 1984                        0.783                       0.000                (0.766, 0.801)
             1965 – 1969                        0.885                       0.000                (0.870, 0.900)
             Difference                         −0.102                      0.000               (−0.12, −0.079)
             Explained                          −0.027                      0.001               (−0.042, −0.011)
             Unexplained                        −0.075                      0.000               (−0.100, −0.050)
            Characteristics                      Endowment effect                      Coefficient effect
                                       Coefficient  p-value     95% CI       Coefficient  p-value    95% CI
            Rural                        0.008      0.020     (0.001, 0.015)   0.091      0.075    (−0.009, 0.190)
            Education                   −0.013      0.000    (−0.021, −0.006)  −0.002     0.897    (−0.030, 0.027)
            Regions                     −0.004      0.007     (−0.008, 0.001)  0.030      0.187    (−0.015, 0.075)
            Occupation                  −0.011      0.000     (−0.016, 0.006)  0.004      0.202    (−0.002, 0.009)
            Religion                    −0.001      0.362     (−0.003, 0.001)  0.017      0.000     (0.008, 0.026)
            Wealth                       0.002      0.304     (−0.002, 0.006)  0.004      0.222    (−0.002, 0.010)
            Community Education         −0.003      0.750     (−0.019, 0.014)  0.004      0.233    (−0.003, 0.011)
            Community affluence         −0.004      0.031     (−0.008, 0.000)  −0.016     0.001    (−0.025, 0.007)
            Constant                                                           −0.207     0.000    (−0.310, 0.104)
            Abbreviation: CI: Confidence interval.


            However, the remainder of the reduction resulted from   that educational achievement, occupation, and region
            differences in the effects of variables or coefficients effects.   significantly  contributed  to  the  reduction.  Differences
            The  detailed  decomposition  of  the  reduction  in  the   in women’s educational achievement contributed to a
            cumulative incidence of first marriage at age 15 showed   6% reduction in the overall gap. Differences in women’s


            Volume 11 Issue 3 (2025)                        19                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.3531
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