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Utilization of institutional delivery services across successive births in India

       Table 2. Parameter estimates for the three-level (child, mother, and PSU) multivariate regression model for the use of institutional delivery among
       ever-married women who had at least one birth in the last five years before the NFHS-III survey.
                                                      Last Birth           Second to Last Birth   Third to Last Birth
              Background      Institutional  Sample
             Characteristics   Delivery   Size   EXP (B)   95% C.I. for EXP(B)   EXP (B)   95% C.I. for EXP(B)   EXP (B)   95% C.I. for EXP(B)
                                                       Lower   Upper           Lower   Upper          Lower   Upper
       Regions
       Central                 41.03   5686
             a
       North                   23.17   8746    1.63*   1.38    1.92    1.56*   1.27    1.9     1.61*   1.11   2.32
       East                    30.38   5847    2.49*   2.10    2.96    2.70*   2.19    3.34    2.39*   1.60   3.57
       Northeast               29.82   6965    1.82*    1.53   2.16    1.61*   1.29    2.02    1.00   0.60   1.66
       West                    63.83   4178    6.92*    5.73   8.35    5.77*   4.59    7.24    5.14*   3.30   8.01
       South                   75.31   5428   17.67*   14.79   21.12   15.20*   12.15   19.00   8.02*   5.25   12.25
       Place of residence
            a
       Rural                   30.87   22323
       Urban                   70.47   14527   2.80*   2.51    3.14    2.70*   2.35    3.11    2.44*   1.85   3.24
       Religion
       Hindu                   41.97   25806
            a
       Muslim                  35.3    5851    0.83*   0.74    0.93    0.88    0.75    1.03    0.96   0.69   1.32
       Others                  54.54   5193    1.06    0.92    1.21    0.97    0.79    1.19    1.24   0.77   1.98
       Caste of women
             a
       Others                  46.34   24786
       Scheduled caste         34.81   6331    0.83*   0.75    0.90    0.93    0.81    1.06    0.90   0.65   1.23
       Scheduled tribe         19.33   5733    0.53*    0.47   0.61    0.58*   0.48    0.70        0.57*   0.37   0.88
       Respondent education
              a
       Illiterate              19.54   14143
       Literate but below primary school   38.31   2770   1.41*   1.26   1.59   1.31*   1.09   1.57   0.84   0.51   1.39
       Primary but below middle school   49.32   5546   1.54*   1.40   1.70   1.76*   1.53   2.03   2.30*   1.65   3.20
       Middle but below high school   64.83   9053   1.95*   1.76   2.17   2.05*   1.75   2.40   2.65*   1.80   3.90
       High school or above    87.87   5338    3.44*    3.06   3.87    3.81*   3.19    4.56    2.61*   1.65   4.14
       Partner education
              a
       Illiterate              19.52   8726
       Literate but below primary school   32.72   2713   1.15*   1.01   1.31   1.04   0.85   1.28   1.43   0.90   2.27
       Primary but below middle school   39.96   5509   1.24*   1.12   1.38   1.15   0.98   1.35   1.08   0.75   1.55
       Middle but below high school   43.75   6575   1.27*   1.14   1.41   1.31*   1.12   1.54   1.20   0.82   1.75
       High school or above     62.9   13327    1.36*   1.22   1.51    1.26*   1.07    1.48    1.38   0.94   2.03
       Wealth index
             a
       Poorest                  13.2   6154
       Poor                     24.31   6468    1.46*     1.29   1.65   1.46*     1.22   1.75   1.09     0.85   1.38
       Middle                   41.14   7418    2.23*   1.97   2.52    1.97*   1.64    2.37    1.55*   1.02   2.35
       Rich                     60.18   8136    3.57*   3.12   4.08    2.82*   2.32    3.43    2.22*   1.42   3.47
       Richest                  85.57   8674    8.58*   7.30   10.07   5.87*   4.62    7.46    3.75*   2.10   6.68
       Child loss
       None                     46.31   30161
            a
       At least one             23.73   6689    1.22*     1.11   1.34   1.20*     1.06   1.37   1.46*     1.12   1.90
       Ever had terminated pregnancy
          a
       No                       48.34   30369
       Yes                      26.25   6481    1.31*     1.21   1.42   1.38*     1.21   1.57   1.40     1.00   1.94
       Birth order
       Second order birth a     55.24   10934
       1  order birth           60.23   10394   2.09*   1.91   2.30    2.33*   2.06    2.65    1.88*   1.39   2.54
        st
        rd
       3  order birth           30.21   6297    0.71*   0.64   0.78    0.68*   0.58    0.81    0.63*   0.41   0.97
       3+ order birth           15.45    9225   0.63*   0.57   0.7     0.59*   0.49    0.70    0.73   0.49   1.11
          a
       Note:  Reference category, Sex composition of living children and child age have been controlled in the model *p<0.05
       130                International Journal of Population Studies | 2016, Volume 2, Issue 2
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