Page 19 - IJPS-6-2
P. 19
Garenne
Ethics
No human subject involved. Statistical analysis of available data.
Availability of Supporting Data
All data are in open access in United Nations Agencies.
References
Anderson RM, and May RM. (1991). Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Buvé A, Bishikwabo-Nsarhaza K, and Mutangadura G. (2002). The Spread and Effect of HIV-1 Infection in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Lancet, 359(9322):2011-7.
FAO-Stats. (2019). Data on Food and Agriculture. Roma, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available
from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/fr/#home. [Last accessed on 2020 Sep 01].
Fortson JG. (2008). The Gradient in Sub-Saharan Africa: Socioeconomic Status and HIV/AIDS. Demography, 45:303-22.
Garenne M, Collinson MA, Chodziwadziwa W, et al. (2016). Completeness of birth and death registration in a rural area of South
Africa: The Agincourt health and demographic surveillance, 1992-2014. Global Health Action, 9:1.
Hajizadeh M, Sia D, Heymann SJ, et al. (2014). Socioeconomic inequalities in HIV/AIDS prevalence in Sub-Saharan African countries:
Evidence from the Demographic Health Surveys. International Journal of Equity in Health, 13:18.
Index Mundi. (2020). Available from: https://www.indexmundi.com. [Last accessed on 2020 Sep 02].
Joubert J, Rao C, Bradshaw D, et al. (2012). Characteristics, Availability and Uses of Vital Registration and Other Mortality Data
Sources in Post-democracy South Africa. Global Health Action, 5:1.
Kramer AM, Pulliam JT, Alexander LW, et al. (2016). Spatial Spread of the West Africa Ebola Epidemic. Royal Society Open Science,
3:160294.
Linard C, Gilbert M, Snow RW, et al. (2012). Population Distribution, Settlement Patterns and Accessibility Across Africa in 2010.
PLoS One, 7(2):e31743.
Martini M, Gazzaniga V, Bragazzi NL, et al. (2019). The Spanish Influenza Pandemic: A Lesson from History 100 Years After 1918.
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 60(1):E64-7.
McSweeny K, Colman A, Fancourt N, et al. (2007). Was Rurality Protective in the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in New Zealand? The New
Zealand Medical Journal, 120(1256):U2579.
Medline. (2020). Available from: https://www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. [Last accessed on 2020 Nov 07].
Mehtar S, Preiser W, Lakhe NA, et al. (2020). Limiting the Spread of COVID-19 in Africa: One Size Mitigation Strategies do Not Fit
All Countries. Lancet Global Health, 8(7):e881-3.
Mishra V, Assche SB, Greener R, et al. (2007). HIV Infection Does Not Disproportionately Affect the Poorer in Sub-Saharan Africa.
AIDS, 21(7):S17-28.
Pramanik M, Udmale P, Bisht P, et al. (2020). Climatic Influence on the Magnitude of COVID-19 Outbreak: A Stochastic Model-based
Global Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Health Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1831446 [Online
ahead of print, 2020 Oct 22].
Pramanik M, Udmale P, Bisht P, et al. (2020). Climatic Factors Influence the Spread of COVID-19 in Russia. International Journal of
Environmental Health Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1793921 [Online ahead of print, 2020 Jul 16].
Preston SH. (1976). Mortality Patterns in National Populations. With Special Reference to Recorded Causes of Death. New York:
Academic Press.
United Nations, Population Division. (2014). World Urbanization Prospects, 2014 Revision. New York: United Nations.
United Nations, Population Division. (2019). World Population Prospects, 2019 Revision. New York: United Nations.
Velavan TP, and Meyer CG. (2020). The COVID-19 Epidemic. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 25(3):278-80.
Wojcicki JM. (2005). Socioeconomic Status as a Risk Factor for HIV Infection in Women in East, Central and Southern Africa: A
Systematic Review. Journal of Biosocial Science, 37:1-36.
World Bank. (2019). World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank. Available from: https://www.databank.worldbank.
International Journal of Population Studies | 2020, Volume 6, Issue 2 13

