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INNOSC Theranostics and
            Pharmacological Sciences                                           Bibliometric skills of pharma postgraduates



            4.7. Limitations                                   using a detailed assessment system. Institutions should

            This framework has certain natural limitations. From a   carry out major and minor revisions to this framework to
            top-level design  perspective,  this framework is  largely   promote the reform of their postgraduate pharmaceutical
            based on the teaching and research experience of the   programs.  This  framework  could have  great  significance
            authors and their team; however, due to limited capacity   for  postgraduate  education  through  its  continuous
            and time, it was not possible to ensure the desirability of   optimization using regular communication and real-
            the established teaching and research experience. Thus,   time attention to developments in the domestic and
            as there may be fallacies, the feasibility of the framework   international pharmaceutical industries. The continuous
            should be further validated.                       optimization and promotion of the framework will not
                                                               only solve the problems of top-level design implementation
              From a practical implementation perspective, although   and execution but also improve on China’s current
            this framework has theoretical basis and is guided by   postgraduate pharmaceutical education system by
            experience, it has not been piloted in a graduate pharmacy   enhancing the independent scientific research abilities of
            student population; therefore, its implementation requires   postgraduate pharmaceutical students, thus promoting the
            further testing. The developed framework is expected to   overall development of China’s pharmaceutical industry.
            provide a useful reference for the reform of postgraduate
            pharmaceutical education in China. We plan to conduct an   Based on the findings, this study makes the following
            empirical study to test its efficacy and outcome.  suggestions. First, it is necessary to incorporate professional
                                                               bibliometrics training into the compulsory or elective
              The final limitation is in scope of application. The   courses of postgraduate students and combine theory
            postgraduate training needs and ideas considered in   with practice by studying real-world cases. Second, such
            designing this framework are mainly pertinent to China   training should be conducted by experts in bibliometrics,
            (and countries or regions with similar national conditions,   and advanced database resources and econometric tools
            especially some developing countries ) and may not be   should be introduced to facilitate students’ econometrics
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            applicable to other countries or regions with different   learning  and practice.  Finally,  promotional  tools  should
            national conditions. Therefore, the potential of using the   be used to increase students’ awareness about and interest
            BAC framework in postgraduate pharmaceutical education   in  bibliometrics.  Econometrics  competitions  or  specific
            in these other countries or regions should be assessed.  practical projects can also be conducted to strengthen
              Despite these limitations, this framework still has   students’ practical skills.
            significance for the reform and improvement of postgraduate
            pharmaceutical education. Through continuous real-world   Acknowledgments
            framework refinement, the potential problems in the top-  None.
            level design and practical implementation can gradually
            be resolved. Furthermore, if there is a need to extend the   Funding
            framework to other countries and regions, the authors are   The authors would like to thank the financial support
            eager to collaborate with interested institutions in those   from Major Funding of the National Natural Science
            countries or regions. The core ideas of this framework can   Foundation of China (Grant No.  82330112) and
            even help to establish the current situation of postgraduate   Guangdong Universities Keynote Regions Special Funded
            pharmaceutical education in those countries or regions.   Project (Grant No. 2022ZDZX2002).
            Subsequently, the teaching and research experience from
            foreign institutions can be incorporated and an amended   Conflict of interest
            or new framework can be proposed.
                                                               The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
            5. Conclusion                                      Author contributions
            Nowadays, there are three levels of demand for independent
            research skills in the pharmaceutical enterprise: these   Conceptualization: Zhengwei Huang
            demands are from societies, from governments, and   Writing – original draft: Rui Luo, Xiye Wang, Jiayue Huang
            from institutions. This article proposed the integration of   Writing – review & editing: Chuanbin Wu, Xin Pan,
            bibliometrics into Chinese postgraduate pharmaceutical   Xuejuan Zhang
            program to establish a new framework as a theoretical   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            guide for education reform. The BAC framework was
            designed by  performing three  levels  of classification   Not applicable.



            Volume 8 Issue 1 (2025)                         67                               doi: 10.36922/itps.4734
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