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     Multi-Level Housing Governance in Rural Settlement                                                                               Lin & Jia
               Figure 4. Transformation of courtyard houses (4-1 Courtyard houses of OTH; 4-2 Courtyard houses of SSCH).
               Source: Drawings by the author
               (v)  Transformation of building combination         SSCH did not change much. The greatest
                    of SSCH                                        transformation of SSCH building group
                    The  SSCH  was  built  in  the  late  Qing     happened at the fourth stage, the period
                    dynasty. The building group remains the        of market economy of China. The entire
                    same during this period as the OTH. Due        building  group  changed  radically  from
                    to the late construction time, there was       space  to  function.  In  2010,  after  the
                    no urgent need of expanding the original       establishment  of  the  Corridor-Bridge
                    courtyard  house  caused  by  the  rapidly     Cultural Park, which is when the Xiaqiao
                    increasing  population.  Besides,  similar     Village planned to develop tourism, the
                    to OTH, the continuous renovation and          owner  of  SSCH  renovated  the  house,
                    rebuilding  of  the  additional  functional    turning  it  from  pure  self-residential
                    components  are  common  to  see  in           space  into  a  restaurant  plus  hostel  for
                    everyday life [Figure 4].                      tourists.  In  view  of  this  situation,  the
                         During  Republican  period,  big          transformation  of  SSCH  in  this  level
                    families  started  dividing.  Due  to  the     mainly  shows  in  the  construction  of
                    limitation of land in the neighborhood,        service   rooms,    kitchens,    public
                    most  of  the  residents  moving  out  built   washrooms,  and  more  storage  spaces.
                    houses in other areas. Only one family         These  components  are  built  in  the
                    could  build  their  new  house  next  to      accessory  spaces,  such  as  the  back
                    SSCH,  due  to  the  allocation  of  land      courtyard, and the side courtyards at the
                    property.  Generally,  this  new  house        back of the two wing buildings.
                    would  be  an  independent  courtyard
                    completely separated from the SSCH. It    3.3  Infill level
                    stands  outside  the  building  group  of   The  infill  level  is  the  observation  of  the
                    SSCH. But a side courtyard gate in the    building at microscopic level. It focuses on
                    back  yard  still  explains  the  invisible   the interaction between human beings and the
                    connection between the two houses.        building on a daily basis. There are two parts
                         During  the  period  of  planned     that are discussed under this level, which are
                    economy of PRC, an additional liu has     interior  walls,  the  non-structural  partitions
                    been  built  at  the  end  of  the  left-wing   and  decorations,  and  the indoor  setting and
                    building to enlarge the living area of the   space from the perspective that takes the role
                    house.  However,  the  overall  layout  of   of usage and function of a building.
                AccScience Publishing                                                                  9





