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     Multi-Level Housing Governance in Rural Settlement                                                                               Lin & Jia
               (i)  Partitioning walls                             panels  in  this  direction  have  been
                    All  the  interior  walls  of  the  traditional   removed.  In  one  cell,  there  are  three
                    houses  do  not  bear  the  load.  They  are   panels  along  the  width.  These  panels
                    only  wooden  panels  used  to  divide         divide the whole cell into four spaces that
                    spaces  from  outdoor  to  indoor,  from       are a living room at the front, a bedroom,
                    others’ to one’s own. The wooden panels        a staircase, and a kitchen at the back. It is
                    are very thin (less than 10 cm thick). The     the most efficient approach to maximize
                    panels have directions, along the depth        the use of the residential space to fulfill
                    and  the  width,  both  having  different      all  the  needs  in  daily  life.  However,
                    functions. In common, the former is used       along  with  the  residents  moving  out,
                    to divide spaces according to ownership,       those who are still living here can occupy
                    and the latter divides spaces according to     more spaces. They do not need to divide
                    functions. To explain further, the panels      the  space  so  carefully.  In  fact,  the
                    along the depth differentiate the spatial      narrowed living spaces cannot satisfy the
                    cell from others’ to one’s own, and those      requirement  of  modern  people  who
                    along the width differentiate space from       pursue  capacious  indoor  spaces  with
                    bedroom to kitchen.                            better  sunlight  and  ventilation.  Thus,
                         For  both  of  these  cases,  indoor      except  for  the  one  that  separates  the
                    panels have been changed to reallocate         kitchen from other spaces, all the other
                    the  spaces  to  meet  the  changing           three partition panels have been removed,
                    requirements of the locals based on their      at least for the liu’s that are still in use.
                    daily lives. Some panels were removed,             But in SSCH, the panels along the
                    some were added, some were renovated.          two directions have been greatly altered.
                    In the OTH, the panels along the depth         The width-direction panels have all been
                    have  not  changed  much.  The  form  of       removed;    meanwhile,    the    depth-
                    space using liu as unit has been kept until    direction panels have been removed for
                    now. But the panels along the width have       every  two  lius.  They  all  aim  to  create
                    been extensively modified, especially in       bigger spaces as dining rooms.
                    the recent decade. At present, most of the
                           Figure 5. Central Hall in Ming and Qing dynasties. Source: Drawings by the author
                AccScience Publishing                                                                  10





